IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hhs/nhheco/2022_004.html

The Impact of Exposure to Refugees on Prosocial Behavior

Author

Listed:
  • Hager, Anselm

    (Humbodt-Universität)

  • Valasek, Justin

    (Dept. of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration)

Abstract

Does exposure to refugees affect natives' prosocial behavior? If so, do changes in prosocial behavior also extend to existing migrants? We administer a survey of a representative sample of Lebanese respondents and measure their prosocial behavior toward Syrian refugees, Palestinian migrants, and other Lebanese. Combining our survey data and data on refugee settlements, we find that individual proximity to refugees is positively correlated with trust towards refugees, and that there is a positive spillover toward Palestinian migrants. Taken together, the evidence highlights how inter-group contact can help mitigate the negative effects of mass migration.

Suggested Citation

  • Hager, Anselm & Valasek, Justin, 2022. "The Impact of Exposure to Refugees on Prosocial Behavior," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 4/2022, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:hhs:nhheco:2022_004
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2985741
    File Function: Full text
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sebastian Calonico & Matias D. Cattaneo & Rocio Titiunik, 2014. "Robust Nonparametric Confidence Intervals for Regression‐Discontinuity Designs," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 82, pages 2295-2326, November.
    2. Andreas Steinmayr, 2021. "Contact versus Exposure: Refugee Presence and Voting for the Far Right," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 103(2), pages 310-327, May.
    3. Kara Ross Camarena & Nils Hägerdal, 2020. "When Do Displaced Persons Return? Postwar Migration among Christians in Mount Lebanon," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 64(2), pages 223-239, April.
    4. Anselm Hager & Justin Mattias Valasek & Justin Mattias Valasek, 2022. "The Impact of Forced Migration on In-Group and Out-Group Social Capital," CESifo Working Paper Series 9636, CESifo.
    5. Hangartner, Dominik & Dinas, Elias & Marbach, Moritz & Matakos, Konstantinos & Xefteris, Dimitrios, 2019. "Does Exposure to the Refugee Crisis Make Natives More Hostile?," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 113(2), pages 442-455, May.
    6. World Bank, 2013. "Lebanon : Economic and Social Impact Assessment of the Syrian Conflict," World Bank Publications - Reports 16790, The World Bank Group.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hager, Anselm & Valasek, Justin, 2022. "The Impact of Forced Migration on In-Group and Out-Group Social Capital," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 5/2022, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics.
    2. Anselm Hager & Justin Mattias Valasek & Justin Mattias Valasek, 2022. "The Impact of Forced Migration on In-Group and Out-Group Social Capital," CESifo Working Paper Series 9636, CESifo.
    3. Campo, Francesco & Giunti, Sara & Mendola, Mariapia, 2024. "Refugee crisis and right-wing populism: Evidence from the Italian Dispersal Policy," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    4. Ajzenman, Nicolás & Aksoy, Cevat Giray & Guriev, Sergei, 2022. "Exposure to transit migration: Public attitudes and entrepreneurship," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    5. Zhou, Yang-Yang & Grossman, Guy & Ge, Shuning, 2023. "Inclusive refugee-hosting can improve local development and prevent public backlash," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    6. Campo, Francesco & Giunti, Sara & Mendola, Mariapia & Tura, Giulia, 2025. "Political backlash to refugee settlement: Cultural and economic drivers," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    7. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/39r598j3pm8vmq8cj5p2pnev7v is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Marco Pecoraro & Bruno Lanz & Didier Ruedin, 2025. "Refugee migration, unemployment and anti-asylum attitudes: Evidence from the 1990s Yugoslav refugee crisis," IRENE Working Papers 25-03, IRENE Institute of Economic Research.
    9. Hiroyuki Matsuyama & Chigusa Okamoto & Yasuhiro Sato, 2024. "Social integration of Immigrants in Cities: Theory and Evidence from The European Social Survey," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-1236, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    10. Hangartner, Dominik & Sarvimäki, Matti & Spirig, Judith, 2021. "Managing Refugee Protection Crises: Policy Lessons from Economics and Political Science," IZA Discussion Papers 14821, IZA Network @ LISER.
    11. Hiroyuki Matsuyama & Chigusa Okamoto & Yasuhiro Sato, 2025. "Social integration of immigrants in cities: theory and evidence from the European Social Survey," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 76(4), pages 957-986, October.
    12. Giesselmann, Marco & Brady, David & Naujoks, Tabea, 2021. "The social consequences of the increase in refugees to Germany 2015-2016," Discussion Papers, Research Professorship Inequality and Social Policy SP I 2021-502, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    13. Sarah Schneider-Strawczynski & Jérôme Valette, 2025. "Media Coverage of Immigration and the Polarization of Attitudes," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 17(1), pages 337-368, January.
    14. Zenou, Yves & Boucher, Vincent & Tumen, Semih & Vlassopoulos, Michael & Wahba, Jackline, 2020. "Ethnic Mixing in Early Childhood: Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment and a Structural Model," CEPR Discussion Papers 15528, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    15. Dariia Mykhailyshyna, 2026. "How Does Temporary Labor Migration Affect Voting Behavior and Political Polarization? Evidence From the USA," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(2), pages 518-541, July.
    16. Hager, Anselm & Valasek, Justin, 2020. "Refugees and social capital: Evidence from Northern Lebanon," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economics of Change SP II 2020-301, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    17. Boldrini, Michela & Conzo, Pierluigi & Fiore, Simona & Zotti, Roberto, 2023. "Blaming migrants doesn’t pay: the political effects of the Ebola epidemic in Italy," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis. Working Papers 202320, University of Turin.
    18. Gallegos Torres, Katia, 2023. "The 2015 refugee inflow and concerns over immigration," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    19. Francesco Campo & Sara Giunti & Mariapia Mendola, 2020. "The Political Impact of Refugee Migration: Evidence from the Italian Dispersal Policy," Working Papers 456, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics.
    20. Schilling, Pia & Stillman, Steven, 2024. "The impact of natives’ attitudes on refugee integration," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    21. Martin Ruhs, 2022. "Who cares what the people think? Public attitudes and refugee protection in Europe," Politics, Philosophy & Economics, , vol. 21(3), pages 313-344, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hhs:nhheco:2022_004. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Synne Stormoen (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/sonhhno.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.