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Evaluation d’impact d’un projet de rénovation urbaine dans la commune de Balbala, Djibouti

Author

Listed:
  • Sandrine Mesplé-Somps

    (DIAL - Développement, institutions et analyses de long terme, LEDa - Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres)

  • Laure Pasquier-Doumer

    (LEDA-DIAL - Développement, Institutions et Modialisation - LEDa - Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Charlotte Guénard

    (DEVSOC - UMR Développement et Sociétés - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement)

Abstract

Ce rapport présente l'étude d'impact d'un programme de réhabilitation urbaine dans un quartier pauvre de la ville de Djibouti. Ce projet intégré comprend la construction et l'aménagement de voies, la mise en place d'équipements collectifs et un accompagnement social. L'impact est estimé par deux méthodes en double différence, l'une qui compare la zone du projet à une zone témoin, l'autre, les individus et les ménages à l'intérieur de la zone du projet, selon le degré de désenclavement dont ils ont bénéficié grâce au projet. Nous montrons que le projet a eu, moins d'un an après son achèvement, un impact non négligeable sur la régularisation des titres de propriété. En revanche, aucun impact n'est observable sur l'investissement des ménages dans leur habitat ni sur leur perception de la valeur de leur parcelle. Le projet n'a pas eu d'impact sur l'offre de travail, contrairement aux attentes, mais il a tout de même permis l'émergence d'activités indépendantes. La santé des enfants n'a pas non plus été impactée par le projet. Enfin, le Projet de développement urbain intégré de Balbala (PDUI) a engendré un effet d'éviction à proximité des nouvelles routes, de ménages plus pauvres par des ménages sensiblement plus aisés.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandrine Mesplé-Somps & Laure Pasquier-Doumer & Charlotte Guénard, 2016. "Evaluation d’impact d’un projet de rénovation urbaine dans la commune de Balbala, Djibouti," Working Papers hal-01438389, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-01438389
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01438389
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sandrine Mesplé-Somps & Laure Pasquier-Doumer & Charlotte Guénard, 2016. "Quel impact des projets de réhabilitation urbaine sur les conditions de vie ? Le cas d’un bidonville à Djibouti," Working Papers 20160002, UMR Développement et Sociétés, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement.

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