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SIDA et développement : un enjeu mondial

Author

Listed:
  • Vincent Touzé

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Bruno Ventelou

    (GREQAM - Groupement de Recherche en Économie Quantitative d'Aix-Marseille - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - ECM - École Centrale de Marseille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

L'article propose une revue des débats économiques que suscite la pandémie de SIDA en Afrique, notamment les débats portant sur l'accès restreint aux thérapeutiques brevetées et sur le droit international en matière de propriété intellectuelle (OMC, accords TRIPs). Après une rapide description de la maladie, de son épidémiologie, et des traitements existants, il énonce les différentes formes d'impact de la maladie sur l'économie et examine les études macroéconomiques disponibles pour les pays africains. La méconnaissance des aspects différés du choc, sur l'accumulation de capital et sur l'éducation, peut avoir conduit les études à sous-estimer l'effet de la maladie sur les mécanismes de développement de ces pays très pauvres. Ce constat, la gravité de la maladie, ainsi que l'observation des formes concrètes de l'échange international, plaident pour une intervention publique mondiale à deux niveaux : d'une part une réévaluation critique de la législation sur la protection des droits de propriété intellectuelle, mise en place sous l'égide de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce ; d'autre part la constitution d'un " fonds global " de connaissances et de moyens financiers, dans lequel les pays pauvres pourraient trouver les traductions concrètes des solidarités et d'une véritable gouvernance mondiales.

Suggested Citation

  • Vincent Touzé & Bruno Ventelou, 2002. "SIDA et développement : un enjeu mondial," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01017833, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-01017833
    DOI: 10.3917/reof.074.0153
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-01017833
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. R Bonnel, 2000. "HIV/AIDS and Economic Growth: A Global Perspective*(1)," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 68(5), pages 360-379, December.
    2. Cuddington, John T & Hancock, John D, 1995. "The Macroeconomic Impact of AIDS in Malawi: A Dualistic, Labour Surplus Economy," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 4(1), pages 1-28, May.
    3. Sanjay Basu & Kedar Mate & Paul E. Farmer, 2000. "Debt and poverty turn a disease into an epidemic," Nature, Nature, vol. 407(6800), pages 13-13, September.
    4. Ainsworth, Martha & Over, Mead, 1994. "AIDS and African Development," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 9(2), pages 203-240, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/2090 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Jacques Le Cacheux & Vincent Touzé, 2003. "Vieillissement et richesse des nations," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 84(1), pages 47-91.
    3. Jacques Le Cacheux, 2002. "Mondialisation économique et financière : de quelques poncifs, idées fausses et vérités," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(5), pages 19-46.
    4. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/2087 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/2087 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Nicolas Couderc & Nicolas Drouhin & Bruno Ventelou, 2006. "SIDA et croissance économique : le risque d'une « trappe épidémiologique »," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 116(5), pages 697-715.
    7. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/2090 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/2090 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/2087 is not listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • K11 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Property Law
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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