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La localisation à l'étranger des entreprises multinationales

Author

Listed:
  • Jean-Louis Mucchielli

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Thierry Mayer

    (ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

La décision de localisation d'une entreprise multinationale peut être décrite comme une séquence de choix géographiques dans laquelle l'entreprise choisit d'abord un pays puis une région à l'intérieur de ce pays. Cette séquence de choix est confirmée par l'analyse du comportement des entreprises japonaises en Europe. La structure géographique du choix est prise en compte en séparant les déterminants du choix national et ceux du choix infra-national. Les entreprises multinationales ont tendance à se localiser dans les mêmes pays et dans les mêmes régions que leurs concurrentes. Cette tendance est plus forte à l'échelon régional qu'à l'échelon national. L'analyse des effets d'agglomération serait donc plus pertinente à une échelle géographique " fine ". L'influence des coûts du travail sur la décision de localisation est plus marquée au niveau régional. De plus, la concurrence entre les régions sur le plan des salaires joue plus à l'intérieur des pays qu'entre régions de pays différents.

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  • Jean-Louis Mucchielli & Thierry Mayer, 1999. "La localisation à l'étranger des entreprises multinationales," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01016877, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-01016877
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-01016877
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    2. Etienne Pfister & Bruno Deffains, 2005. "Patent Protection, Strategic FDI and Location Choices: Empirical Evidence from French Subsidiaries' Location Choices in Emerging Economies," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(3), pages 329-346.
    3. Alexandrov, Oleg & Dobrolyubova, Elena & Yuzhakov, Vladimir, "undated". "Preparation of Proposals for the Further Development of Performance Management Mechanisms in the Activities of Executive Authorities," Published Papers nvg134, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
    4. Benoît Coeuré & Isabelle Rabaud & Thierry Madiès, 2003. "Attractivité de la France : analyse, perception et mesure ; suivi d'un commentaire de Thierry Madiès," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 363(1), pages 97-127.

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