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Intergenerational income mobility in France: a comparative and geographical analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Gustave Kenedi

    (LSE - London School of Economics and Political Science)

  • Louis Sirugue

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, INED - Institut national d'études démographiques, IC Migrations - Institut Convergences Migrations - French Collaborative Institute on Migration [Aubervilliers])

Abstract

To what extent are individuals' incomes related to those of their parents? This question is important to assess equality of opportunity within a society. This paper examines intergenerational income mobility in France, focusing on children born in the 1970s. Unlike existing work for France, the authors measure income at household level, providing a more accurate account of socio-economic positioning than individual income.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustave Kenedi & Louis Sirugue, 2023. "Intergenerational income mobility in France: a comparative and geographical analysis," PSE Working Papers halshs-04563025, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:psewpa:halshs-04563025
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-04563025v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:adr:anecst:y:2005:i:78:p:03 is not listed on IDEAS
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    4. Cécile Bonneau & Sébastien Grobon, 2022. "Unequal access to higher education based on parental income: evidence from France ," World Inequality Lab Working Papers halshs-03693195, HAL.
    5. Lefranc, Arnaud, 2018. "Intergenerational Earnings Persistence and Economic Inequality in the Long-Run: Evidence from French Cohorts, 1931-1975," IZA Discussion Papers 11406, IZA Network @ LISER.
    6. Miles Corak, 2013. "Income Inequality, Equality of Opportunity, and Intergenerational Mobility," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 27(3), pages 79-102, Summer.
    7. Raj Chetty & Nathaniel Hendren & Patrick Kline & Emmanuel Saez, 2014. "Where is the land of Opportunity? The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in the United States," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 129(4), pages 1553-1623.
    8. Kenedi, Gustave & Sirugue, Louis, 2023. "Intergenerational income mobility in France: A comparative and geographic analysis," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    9. Cécile Bonneau & Sébastien Grobon, 2023. "Parental Income and Higher Education Patterns: Evidence From France," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-03573453, HAL.
    10. Arnaud Lefranc, 2018. "Intergenerational Earnings Persistence and Economic Inequality in the Long Run: Evidence from French Cohorts, 1931–75," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 85(340), pages 808-845, October.
    11. Cécile Bonneau & Sébastien Grobon, 2022. "Unequal Access to Higher Education Based on Parental Income: Evidence From France," Working Papers halshs-03573453, HAL.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bastián Castro Nofal & Ignacio Flores & Pablo Gutiérrez Cubillos, 2025. "From Housing Gains to Pension Losses: New Methods to Reveal Wealth Inequality Dynamics in Chile," World Inequality Lab Working Papers halshs-05046611, HAL.
    2. Ferreira, Francisco H. G. & Brunori, Paolo & Neidhofer, Guido & Salas-Rojo, Pedro & Sirugue, Louis, 2025. "Inherited Inequality in Latin America," IZA Discussion Papers 18254, IZA Network @ LISER.
    3. Callais, Justin T. & Geloso, Vincent J. & Plemmons, Alicia M. & Wagner, Gary A., 2025. "Institutions Matter: Economic freedom and income mobility," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    4. Del Pizzo, Andrea & Nybom, Martin & Stuhler, Jan, 2026. "Indirect Estimators of Intergenerational Mobility," IZA Discussion Papers 18641, IZA Network @ LISER.
    5. Charruau, Paul & Epaulard, Anne, 2025. "Finding a better job: The geography of socio-professional mobility during working life," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    6. Boustan, Leah & Jensen, Mathias Fjællegaard & Abramitzky, Ran & Jácome, Elisa & Manning, Alan & Pérez, Santiago & Watley, Analysia & Adermon, Adrian & Arellano-Bover, Jaime & Åslund, Olof & Connol, 2025. "Intergenerational mobility of immigrants in 15 destination countries," CEPR Discussion Papers 20003, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    7. Garbinti, Bertrand & García-Peñalosa, Cecilia & Pecheu, Vladimir & Savignac, Frederique, 2025. "Explaining the Dynamics of the Gender Gap in Lifetime Earnings," CEPR Discussion Papers 20177, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    8. Simone Moriconi & Mikaël Pasternak & Ahmed Tritah & Nadiya Ukrayinchuk, 2025. "Climbing the Ladder: The Intergenerational Mobility of Second-Generation Immigrants in France," CESifo Working Paper Series 12196, CESifo.
    9. Ryan Greenaway-McGrevy & Yun So, 2025. "Temporal and regional variations in intergenerational income mobility in New Zealand," New Zealand Economic Papers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(3), pages 213-237, September.
    10. Woo-Mora, L. Guillermo, 2026. "Unveiling the Cosmic Race: Skin tone and intergenerational economic disparities in Latin America and the Caribbean," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    11. Cécile Bonneau & Sébastien Grobon, 2025. "Parental Income and Higher Education: Evidence From France," Post-Print halshs-04976868, HAL.
    12. Julia Baarck & Moritz Bode & Andreas Peichl, 2025. "Rising Inequality, Declining Mobility: The Evolution of Intergenerational Mobility in Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series 12058, CESifo.
    13. Laliberté, Jean-William & Whalley, Alexander, 2026. "Social Connections and the Persistence of Income Across Generations," IZA Discussion Papers 18691, IZA Network @ LISER.
    14. Pedro Carneiro & Francesca Foliano & Sonya Krutikova & Julia Loh & Lindsey Macmillan, 2025. "Not just a North–South divide: the geography of opportunity in England," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 46(4), pages 423-450, December.
    15. Gustave Kenedi & Louis Sirugue, 2023. "La mobilité intergénérationnelle de revenus en France : une analyse comparative et géographique," Post-Print halshs-04439127, HAL.
    16. Javier Cortes Orihuela & Juan D. Díaz & Pablo Gutiérrez Cubillos & Pablo A. Troncoso, 2025. "The two-sample two-stage least squares method to estimate the intergenerational earnings elasticity," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 23(2), pages 549-570, June.
    17. Georgia Thebault, 2025. "Peut-on réduire les inégalités géographiques dans l’accès aux filières sélectives en France ?," Institut des Politiques Publiques halshs-05042548, HAL.
    18. Georgia Thebault, 2025. "Peut-on réduire les inégalités géographiques dans l’accès aux filières sélectives en France ?," Post-Print halshs-05042548, HAL.
    19. Cécile Bonneau & Sébastien Grobon, 2025. "Parental Income and Higher Education: Evidence From France," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-04976868, HAL.
    20. Sander de Vries, 2025. "Who Gets Ahead? Measuring Income Gaps across Family Backgrounds," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 25-010/V, Tinbergen Institute, revised 02 Oct 2026.
    21. Cécile Bonneau & Sébastien Grobon, 2025. "Parental Income and Higher Education: Evidence From France," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 25004, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.

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