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Jeux de négociation dans les affaires antitrust : engagements et transaction

Author

Listed:
  • Patrice Bougette

    (GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur)

  • Christian Montet

    (LAMETA - Laboratoire Montpelliérain d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - UM1 - Université Montpellier 1 - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - Montpellier SupAgro - Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques - UM - Université de Montpellier - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Montpellier SupAgro - Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier)

  • Florent Venayre

    (LAMETA - Laboratoire Montpelliérain d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - UM1 - Université Montpellier 1 - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - Montpellier SupAgro - Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques - UM - Université de Montpellier - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Montpellier SupAgro - Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier)

Abstract

À l'instar des États-Unis, l'apparition, en France, d'un droit négocié doit conduire à une meilleure allocation des ressources rares de l'autorité, ce qui accroît indéniablement l'efficacité économique. Cependant, la théorie microéconomique - en particulier dans ses applications de la théorie des jeux - démontre que les résultats à attendre des nouvelles procédures dépendent fortement du cadre institutionnel et des protocoles de négociation. La procédure française dite de transaction constitue une parfaite illustration des difficultés à créer un mécanisme incitatif attractif pour les deux parties. Enfin, au-delà des chances de succès de la procédure, son avantage social est susceptible d'être remis en cause. Certes, si l'autorité, dans un souci d'intérêt général, a trouvé avantageux de souscrire à la transaction, on pourrait en attendre un avantage en bien-être. Cependant, les pièges sont nombreux et si l'on veut s'assurer des chances d'efficacité économique de la procédure, il convient encore d'en apprécier les effets incitatifs au-delà du seul jeu étroit de la négociation. Des effets pervers importants sont aisément envisageables selon le cadre général dans lequel s'inscrivent ces procédures.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrice Bougette & Christian Montet & Florent Venayre, 2006. "Jeux de négociation dans les affaires antitrust : engagements et transaction," Post-Print halshs-00476774, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00476774
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00476774v2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Florent Venayre, 2013. "Rappel de la loi républicaine sur la concurrence pour Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon : Une nouvelle volonté politique pour les économies ultramarines," Post-Print halshs-00865120, HAL.

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