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Les essaimages académiques dans le secteur de l'informatique en France : effets institutionnels, effets de territoire ou construction des acteurs locaux ?

Author

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  • Caroline Lanciano-Morandat

    (LEST - Laboratoire d'Economie et de Sociologie du Travail - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Hiroatsu Nohara

    (LEST - Laboratoire d'Economie et de Sociologie du Travail - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

This article aims to question the conditions of academic spin-offs companies emerging from the French public research. We attempt to assess to what extent the creation of high tech companies in connection with academic research depends on three following factors: institutional effect associated with the public research, territorial or regional dynamic effect and local actor effect. This analysis is based on an empirical research on the spin-off creation policy of INRIA (National Institute for Computer Science). The main analytical target is to compare the ways in which the same framework of knowledge transfer policy in INRIA can be implemented differently, according to the particularregional dynamics of Grenoble and Sophia Antipolis, or the nature of competence/social network thelocal actors construct in these two sites.

Suggested Citation

  • Caroline Lanciano-Morandat & Hiroatsu Nohara, 2003. "Les essaimages académiques dans le secteur de l'informatique en France : effets institutionnels, effets de territoire ou construction des acteurs locaux ?," Post-Print halshs-00392208, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00392208
    DOI: 10.3917/reru.032.0235
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00392208
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nowak, Michael J. & Grantham, Charles E., 2000. "The virtual incubator: managing human capital in the software industry," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 125-134, February.
    2. Geoff Mason & Karin Wagner, 1999. "Knowledge Transfer and Innovation in Germany and Britain: 'Intermediate Institution' Models of Knowledge Transfer under Strain?," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 85-109.
    3. Michel Quéré & Jacques-Laurent Ravix, 1997. "Relations science-industrie et institutions innovatrices," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 79(1), pages 213-232.
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    Cited by:

    1. Caroline Lanciano-Morandat & Hiroatsu Nohara, 2009. "Professionals, Production Systems and Innovation Capacities in The Software Industry: A comparison between France and Japan," Post-Print halshs-00485076, HAL.
    2. Hiroatsu Nohara, 2003. "Synergy Between Science/Technology and Local Development: Some Experience in France," Post-Print halshs-02925831, HAL.
    3. Caroline Lanciano-Morandat & Hiroatsu Nohara, 2005. "Spin-off firms, labour market institutions and entrepreneurial actors," Post-Print halshs-03264202, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    academic start-up; IT sector; research institutions; incubator; cluster; actor; essaimage académique; secteur informatique; institution de la recherche; incubateur; territoire; acteurs de l'innovation; relation science-industrie; création d'entreprise; technopôle; INRIA; Région PACA; Région Rhône-Alpes; France;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy
    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation
    • L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups

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