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Innovation and level of development in Morocco: Comparative analysis of innovation inputs and outputs according to the "Global Innovation Index" 2017
[Innovation et niveau de développement au Maroc : Analyse comparative des inputs et des outputs de l’innovation selon le "Global Innovation Index" 2017]

Author

Listed:
  • Rhazi Zineb

    (doctorante chercheuse en sciences économiques et de gestion à la faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales de Mohammedia)

  • Hefnaoui Ahmed

    (Professeur de l’enseignement supérieur à l’université Hassan II, faculté des sciences juridiques, économiques et sociales de Mohammedia)

Abstract

This exploratory study aims to determine the link between innovation and economic development in different types of countries, and Morocco in particular, based on the Global Innovation Index. The main objective is to identify the impact of innovation on Morocco's economic development, focusing on its global positioning in terms of innovation according to the 2017 Global Innovation Index, and then to compare it to a sample of countries. To achieve this, on the one hand a principal component analysis has been carried out, and on the other, a linear regression is run to demonstrate the link between innovation and economic development. The development of this econometric model is determined by linking the level of development with measures of innovation, geography and trade openness. The results obtained from the two analyses show a strong positive relationship between level of development and innovation. The study's conclusions endorse the quadratic relationship between development and innovation capacity, with an average level of innovation in Morocco.

Suggested Citation

  • Rhazi Zineb & Hefnaoui Ahmed, 2023. "Innovation and level of development in Morocco: Comparative analysis of innovation inputs and outputs according to the "Global Innovation Index" 2017 [Innovation et niveau de développement au Maroc : Analyse comparative des inputs et des," Post-Print hal-04162755, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04162755
    DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8145377
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04162755
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jean-Marc Fontan & Juan-Luis Klein & Diane-Gabrielle Tremblay, 2004. "Innovation et société : pour élargir l'analyse des effets territoriaux de l'innovation," Géographie, économie, société, Lavoisier, vol. 6(2), pages 115-128.
    2. J. Steven Landefeld & Eugene P. Seskin & Barbara M. Fraumeni, 2008. "Taking the Pulse of the Economy: Measuring GDP," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 22(2), pages 193-216, Spring.
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