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Constructing a positive work-related identity as a disabled worker through social comparison: the role of stigma and disability characteristics

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  • Sophie Hennekam

    (Audencia Recherche - Audencia Business School)

  • Sarah Richard

    (EM Strasbourg - École de Management de Strasbourg = EM Strasbourg Business School)

Abstract

Drawing on 36 semi-structured in-depth interviews with individuals with a variety of disabilities who are active in the labor force, we examine how such individuals construct positive work-related identities at work. The findings show how disabled workers use downward social comparison as a stigma identity management strategy, to compare themselves with individuals with disabilities that they perceive to be more stigmatizing, and how this affects their ability to construct a positive work-related identity. This perception of stigma is influenced by four disability characteristics: its visibility, severity, controllability and whether the disability needs workplace adaptations. Moreover, a range of contextual

Suggested Citation

  • Sophie Hennekam & Sarah Richard, 2021. "Constructing a positive work-related identity as a disabled worker through social comparison: the role of stigma and disability characteristics," Post-Print hal-03232750, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03232750
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103528
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03232750
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Garcia, Stephen M. & Song, Hyunjin & Tesser, Abraham, 2010. "Tainted recommendations: The social comparison bias," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 113(2), pages 97-101, November.
    2. Brown, Douglas J. & Ferris, D. Lance & Heller, Daniel & Keeping, Lisa M., 2007. "Antecedents and consequences of the frequency of upward and downward social comparisons at work," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 102(1), pages 59-75, January.
    3. Carol Woodhams & Susan Corby, 2007. "Then and Now: Disability Legislation and Employers' Practices in the UK," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 45(3), pages 556-580, September.
    4. Susman, Joan, 1994. "Disability, stigma and deviance," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 15-22, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Guanglei & Wang, Huaying & Li, Mingze, 2023. "“A Little Thanks Changes My World”: When and why dirty work employees feel meaningfulness at work," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    2. Matson-Barkat, Sheila & Puncheva-Michelotti, Petya & Koetz, Clara & Hennekam, Sophie, 2022. "Destigmatisation through social sharing of emotions and empowerment: The case of disabled athletes and consumers of disability sports," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 77-84.

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