IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/hal-02313427.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Résilience et entrepreneuriat : une approche dynamique et biographique de l'acte d'entreprendre

Author

Listed:
  • Marie-Josée Bernard

    (EM - EMLyon Business School)

  • Saulo Dubard Barbosa

    (EM - EMLyon Business School)

Abstract

Dans la littérature en Entrepreneuriat, la résilience est principalement présentée comme un trait de caractère de l'entrepreneur. Nous proposons de l'étudier en tant que processus et nous explorons plus particulièrement le rôle que peut jouer la dynamique de résilience dans le déclenchement de la décision d'entreprendre. Nous avons recueilli les récits de vie de trois entrepreneurs résilients et nous avons analysé en détail leurs parcours comprenant un total de 206 événements critiques. A partir de cette analyse, nous avons élaboré un modèle qui s'appuie sur la théorie du traumatisme comme élément déclencheur du processus de résilience et qui met en avant les éléments clefs nourrissant ce processus. Nous constatons que plusieurs de ces éléments sont précurseurs d'une démarche entrepreneuriale : les tuteurs de résilience apportent les nourritures affectives nécessaires pour que l'individu soit capable de se construire un réseau social, l'engagement dans l'action permet d'avoir des expériences et des interactions qui sont sources d'apprentissages, les victoires intermédiaires et le travail sur l'estime de soi apportent une légitimité et une confiance en soi nécessaires à entreprendre plus tard. Enfin, la notion de quête de sens et de cohérence met en lumière les écarts entre les valeurs personnelles de l'individu et les pratiques managériales de l'organisation où il est employé, contribuant à le déplacer vers l'entrepreneuriat et à façonner son projet de création d'entreprise. Notre étude montre ainsi que la dynamique de résilience peut participer de manière multidimensionnelle au faisceau de causalités sources du déplacement vers l'entrepreneuriat.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie-Josée Bernard & Saulo Dubard Barbosa, 2016. "Résilience et entrepreneuriat : une approche dynamique et biographique de l'acte d'entreprendre," Post-Print hal-02313427, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02313427
    DOI: 10.3917/mana.192.0089
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02313427
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://hal.science/hal-02313427/document
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3917/mana.192.0089?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. A. Fayolle, 2007. "Entrepreneurship and New Value Creation - The dynamic of the Entrepreneurship Process Cambridge," Post-Print halshs-00275655, HAL.
    2. Frédéric Delmar & Karl Wennberg, 2010. "Knowledge Intensive Entrepreneurship," Post-Print hal-02298137, HAL.
    3. Jim Dewald & Frances Bowen, 2010. "Storm Clouds and Silver Linings: Responding to Disruptive Innovations Through Cognitive Resilience," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 34(1), pages 197-218, January.
    4. Orla Byrne & Dean A. Shepherd, 2015. "Different Strokes for Different Folks: Entrepreneurial Narratives of Emotion, Cognition, and Making Sense of Business Failure," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 39(2), pages 375-405, March.
    5. Oana Branzei & Samer Abdelnour, 2010. "Another day, another dollar: Enterprise resilience under terrorism in developing countries," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 41(5), pages 804-825, June.
    6. Sharon M. Danes & Jinhee Lee & Sayali Amarapurkar & Kathryn Stafford & George Haynes & Katherine E. Brewton, 2009. "Determinants Of Family Business Resilience After A Natural Disaster By Gender Of Business Owner," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 14(04), pages 333-354.
    7. Ayala, Juan-Carlos & Manzano, Guadalupe, 2014. "The resilience of the entrepreneur. Influence on the success of the business. A longitudinal analysis," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 126-135.
    8. Neil Churchill & William D. Bygrave, 1989. "The Entrepreneur ship Paradigm (I): A Philosophical Look at Its Research Methodologies," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 14(1), pages 7-26, October.
    9. Gartner, William B., 2007. "Entrepreneurial narrative and a science of the imagination," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 22(5), pages 613-627, September.
    10. Gartner, William B., 1990. "What are we talking about when we talk about entrepreneurship?," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 15-28, January.
    11. Per Davidsson & Scott R. Gordon, 2016. "Much Ado about Nothing? The Surprising Persistence of Nascent Entrepreneurs through Macroeconomic Crisis," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 40(4), pages 915-941, July.
    12. Luc Duquenne, 2014. "L'illusion de l'accompagnement," Entreprendre & innover, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(2), pages 77-89.
    13. Busenitz, Lowell W. & Barney, Jay B., 1997. "Differences between entrepreneurs and managers in large organizations: Biases and heuristics in strategic decision-making," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 9-30, January.
    14. Dahles, Heidi & Susilowati, Titi Prabawa, 2015. "Business resilience in times of growth and crisis," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 34-50.
    15. Bullough, Amanda & Renko, Maija, 2013. "Entrepreneurial resilience during challenging times," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 56(3), pages 343-350.
    16. Lucie Bégin & Didier Chabaud, 2010. "La résilience des organisations. Le cas d'une entreprise familiale," Revue française de gestion, Lavoisier, vol. 0(1), pages 127-142.
    17. Baron, Robert A., 2004. "The cognitive perspective: a valuable tool for answering entrepreneurship's basic "why" questions," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 221-239, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Amelie Villeger, 2023. "Couple’s Entrepreneurship: Who Loves me Follows me," Post-Print hal-04429515, HAL.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Stephanie Duchek, 2018. "Entrepreneurial resilience: a biographical analysis of successful entrepreneurs," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 429-455, June.
    2. Ali E. Ahmed & Deniz Ucbasaran & Gabriella Cacciotti & Trenton A. Williams, 2022. "Integrating Psychological Resilience, Stress, and Coping in Entrepreneurship: A Critical Review and Research Agenda," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 46(3), pages 497-538, May.
    3. Ingrid C. Chadwick & Jana L. Raver, 2020. "Psychological Resilience and Its Downstream Effects for Business Survival in Nascent Entrepreneurship," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 44(2), pages 233-255, March.
    4. Afsaneh Bagheri & Golshan Javadian & Pardis Zakeri & Zahra Arasti, 2024. "Bearing the Unbearable: Exploring Women Entrepreneurs Resilience Building in Times of Crises," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 193(3), pages 715-738, September.
    5. Marc Dressler, 2023. "Generic strategic profiling of entrepreneurial SMEs – environmentalism as hygiene factor," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 121-150, March.
    6. Julia Hillmann, 2021. "Disciplines of organizational resilience: contributions, critiques, and future research avenues," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 879-936, May.
    7. Conz, Elisa & Lamb, Peter William & De Massis, Alfredo, 2020. "Practicing resilience in family firms: An investigation through phenomenography," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 11(2).
    8. YACOUBI Larbi, 2024. "Factors Underlying Organizational Resilience in SMEs," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(2), pages 1458-1469, February.
    9. Julien Cusin, 2017. "The Role of the Tutor in the Resilience of the Post-Bankruptcy Entrepreneur: The Case of the 60.000 Rebonds Association," Post-Print hal-03239143, HAL.
    10. Jelle Schepers & Pieter Vandekerkhof & Yannick Dillen, 2021. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Crisis on Growth-Oriented SMEs: Building Entrepreneurial Resilience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-20, August.
    11. Erica L. Steckler & Sandra Waddock, 2018. "Self-Sustaining Practices of Successful Social Change Agents: A Retreats Framework for Supporting Transformational Change," Humanistic Management Journal, Springer, vol. 2(2), pages 171-198, February.
    12. Peter W. Moroz & Kevin Hindle, 2012. "Entrepreneurship as a Process: Toward Harmonizing Multiple Perspectives," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 36(4), pages 781-818, July.
    13. Aude d'Andria & Ines Gabarret & Benjamin Vedel, 2018. "Resilience and effectuation for a successful business takeover," Post-Print hal-01898953, HAL.
    14. Reuschke, Darja & Henley, Andrew & Daniel, Elizabeth & Price, Victoria, 2021. "Testing the Differential Impact of COVID-19 on Self-Employed Women and Men in the United Kingdom," IZA Discussion Papers 14216, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    15. Elisa Conz & Giovanna Magnani & Antonella Zucchella & Alfredo Massis, 2023. "Responding to unexpected crises: The roles of slack resources and entrepreneurial attitude to build resilience," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(3), pages 957-981, October.
    16. Madhubalan Viswanathan & Saravana Jaikumar & Arun Sreekumar & Shantanu Dutta, 2021. "Marketplace literacy education and coping behaviors among subsistence consumer–entrepreneurs during demonetization in India," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(1), pages 179-202, March.
    17. Elias Hadjielias & Michael Christofi & Shlomo Tarba, 2022. "Contextualizing small business resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from small business owner-managers," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 59(4), pages 1351-1380, December.
    18. , Aisdl, 2020. "Entrepreneurial Resilience and Performance of an Organization: A Survey of Small and Medium Enterprises in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria," OSF Preprints tnve9, Center for Open Science.
    19. Hau-Lin Tam & Edward Asamoah & Angus Yuk-Fung Chan, 2021. "Developing Social Entrepreneurship as an Intervention to Enhance Disadvantaged Young People’s Sense of Self-Worth and Career Competence in Hong Kong," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 16(6), pages 2497-2526, December.
    20. Hsu, Dan K. & Burmeister-Lamp, Katrin & Simmons, Sharon A. & Foo, Maw-Der & Hong, Michelle C. & Pipes, Jesse D., 2019. "“I know I can, but I don't fit”: Perceived fit, self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial intention," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 311-326.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02313427. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.