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Regulation of air pollution from wood-burning stoves

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas Bue Bjørner

    (Danish Economic Councils)

  • Jørgen Brandt

    (Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University)

  • Lars Gårn Hansen

    (Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen
    Danish Economic Councils)

  • Martin Groth Hjelmsø

    (Danish Economic Councils)

  • Marianne Nygaard Källstrøm

    (Danish Economic Councils)

Abstract

Air pollution is a major global challenge. Emissions from residential wood-burning stoves make a surprisingly large contribution to total air pollution related health costs. In Denmark, emissions from wood-burning stoves are calculated to cause almost 400 premature deaths each year within Denmark and additionally about 300 premature deaths in other parts of Europe. In this article, we present an integrated assessment of the net social benefit of different schemes for regulating wood-burning stoves including bans and taxes. The assessment uses high resolution air pollution emission inventory, and atmospheric dispersion and exposure models to estimate the health effects of imposing regulations on residential wood-burning. This is combined with an economic stove investment and use model to simulate reactions to regulations and evaluate compliance costs. We find that there are large net welfare gains from most types of regulation, but the largest gains result from imposing a differentiated tax or a general ban on older stoves. The results for Denmark suggest that there could be substantial welfare gains from regulating residential wood-burning stoves in other countries as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Bue Bjørner & Jørgen Brandt & Lars Gårn Hansen & Martin Groth Hjelmsø & Marianne Nygaard Källstrøm, 2016. "Regulation of air pollution from wood-burning stoves," IFRO Working Paper 2016/11, University of Copenhagen, Department of Food and Resource Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:foi:wpaper:2016_11
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Gyrd-Hansen, Dorte & Kjær, Trine & Nielsen, Jytte Seested, 2016. "The value of mortality risk reductions. Pure altruism - a confounder?," DaCHE discussion papers 2016:5, University of Southern Denmark, Dache - Danish Centre for Health Economics.
    5. Michael L Anderson, 2020. "As the Wind Blows: The Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Air Pollution on Mortality," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 18(4), pages 1886-1927.
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    Cited by:

    1. Caubel, J.J. & Trojanowski, R. & Butcher, T. & Rapp, V.H., 2023. "A review of regulatory standard test methods for residential wood heaters and recommendations for their advancement," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    wood-burning stoves; particle emission; cost-benefit; regulation; integrated assessment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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