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A review of regulatory standard test methods for residential wood heaters and recommendations for their advancement

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  • Caubel, J.J.
  • Trojanowski, R.
  • Butcher, T.
  • Rapp, V.H.

Abstract

In many regions, residential wood heaters are a leading source of harmful air pollution but only satisfy a small portion of local heating demands. In response, standardized laboratory test methods have been developed to characterize and limit wood heater emissions. While these test methods are a key tool for advancing both wood heater technology and environmental regulations, many of the experimental procedures are outdated and provide few actionable insights for improving heater performance. Furthermore, these test methods vary widely around the world and may not adequately capture the performance of wood heaters operating in residences. This study presents a comprehensive review of standardized wood heater test methods to identify fundamental experimental objectives and regulated performance metrics. Using the results of this review, recommendations are provided to make the test methods more accessible and representative of residential performance, while generating actionable data to motivate heater design improvements. This study elucidates the current state of standard test methods, and the developments needed to advance clean wood heater technologies and public policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Caubel, J.J. & Trojanowski, R. & Butcher, T. & Rapp, V.H., 2023. "A review of regulatory standard test methods for residential wood heaters and recommendations for their advancement," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:184:y:2023:i:c:s1364032123003581
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113501
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wöhler, Marius & Andersen, Jes Sig & Becker, Gero & Persson, Henrik & Reichert, Gabriel & Schön, Claudia & Schmidl, Christoph & Jaeger, Dirk & Pelz, Stefan K., 2016. "Investigation of real life operation of biomass room heating appliances – Results of a European survey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 240-249.
    2. Yap, P.-S. & Garcia, C., 2015. "Effectiveness of residential wood-burning regulation on decreasing particulate matter levels and hospitalizations in the San Joaquin Valley Air Basin," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(4), pages 772-778.
    3. Jingjin Shi & Fei’er Chen & Yunfei Cai & Shichen Fan & Jing Cai & Renjie Chen & Haidong Kan & Yihan Lu & Zhuohui Zhao, 2017. "Validation of a light-scattering PM2.5 sensor monitor based on the long-term gravimetric measurements in field tests," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(11), pages 1-13, November.
    4. Thomas B. Bjørner & Jørgen Brandt & Lars Gårn Hansen & Marianne Nygaard Källstrøm, 2019. "Regulation of air pollution from wood-burning stoves," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 62(8), pages 1287-1305, July.
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