IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i3p1388-d1051609.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

SWOT Analysis of Non-Technical and Technical Measures towards “(Nearly) Zero-Emission Stove Technologies”

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriel Reichert

    (University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt GmbH, 2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria)

  • Christoph Schmidl

    (University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt GmbH, 2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria
    BEST—Bioenergy and Sustainable Technologies GmbH, 8010 Graz, Austria)

Abstract

Firewood stoves are widespread and popular for renewable heat supply in Europe. Several new technological measures have been developed recently that aim at improving the appliance performance in terms of emissions and efficiency. In order to support the trend towards “(nearly) zero-emissions technologies”, the objective of this study was to provide a profound overview of the most relevant technical primary and secondary measures for emission reduction and to analyze their functionality, the relevant framework conditions for their application and their costs. Since user behavior is essential for emission and efficiency performance, the state of knowledge about user behavior is summarized and the latest measures for its optimization are evaluated as non-technical primary measures. Primary and secondary measures were analyzed separately, but also potentially promising combinations of primary and secondary optimization were evaluated using SWOT analysis. The results showed that complementary application of primary and secondary measures will be necessary in order to achieve “(nearly) zero-emission technologies”. The paper is useful for manufacturers and provides them with guidance and recommendations for future developments. They can specifically select appropriate measures for their products and applications not only based on technical aspects, but also with a strong focus on user behavior and user comfort.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriel Reichert & Christoph Schmidl, 2023. "SWOT Analysis of Non-Technical and Technical Measures towards “(Nearly) Zero-Emission Stove Technologies”," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-37, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1388-:d:1051609
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1388/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1388/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wöhler, Marius & Andersen, Jes Sig & Becker, Gero & Persson, Henrik & Reichert, Gabriel & Schön, Claudia & Schmidl, Christoph & Jaeger, Dirk & Pelz, Stefan K., 2016. "Investigation of real life operation of biomass room heating appliances – Results of a European survey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 240-249.
    2. Illerup, Jytte Boll & Hansen, Brian Brun & Lin, Weigang & Nickelsen, Joachim & Pedersen, Vagn Hvam & Eskerod, Bente & Dam-Johansen, Kim, 2020. "Performance of an automatically controlled wood stove: Thermal efficiency and carbon monoxide emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 640-647.
    3. Scharler, Robert & Gruber, Thomas & Ehrenhöfer, Armin & Kelz, Joachim & Bardar, Ramin Mehrabian & Bauer, Thomas & Hochenauer, Christoph & Anca-Couce, Andrés, 2020. "Transient CFD simulation of wood log combustion in stoves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 651-662.
    4. Reichert, G. & Hartmann, H. & Haslinger, W. & Oehler, H. & Mack, R. & Schmidl, C. & Schön, C. & Schwabl, M. & Stressler, H. & Sturmlechner, R. & Hochenauer, C., 2017. "Effect of draught conditions and ignition technique on combustion performance of firewood roomheaters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 547-560.
    5. Reichert, G. & Schmidl, C. & Haslinger, W. & Schwabl, M. & Moser, W. & Aigenbauer, S. & Wöhler, M. & Hochenauer, C., 2016. "Investigation of user behavior and assessment of typical operation mode for different types of firewood room heating appliances in Austria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 245-254.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Reichert, G. & Hartmann, H. & Haslinger, W. & Oehler, H. & Mack, R. & Schmidl, C. & Schön, C. & Schwabl, M. & Stressler, H. & Sturmlechner, R. & Hochenauer, C., 2017. "Effect of draught conditions and ignition technique on combustion performance of firewood roomheaters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 547-560.
    2. Ghorashi, Seyed Amin & Khandelwal, Bhupendra, 2023. "Toward the ultra-clean and highly efficient biomass-fired heaters. A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 631-647.
    3. Artur Kraszkiewicz & Artur Przywara & Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis, 2020. "Impact of Ignition Technique on Pollutants Emission during the Combustion of Selected Solid Biofuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, May.
    4. Illerup, Jytte Boll & Hansen, Brian Brun & Lin, Weigang & Nickelsen, Joachim & Pedersen, Vagn Hvam & Eskerod, Bente & Dam-Johansen, Kim, 2020. "Performance of an automatically controlled wood stove: Thermal efficiency and carbon monoxide emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 640-647.
    5. Chen, Tao & Sjöblom, Jonas & Ström, Henrik, 2022. "Numerical investigations of soot generation during wood-log combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    6. Nadia Palmieri & Alessandro Suardi & Francesco Latterini & Luigi Pari, 2020. "The Eucalyptus Firewood: Understanding Consumers’ Behaviour and Motivations," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-12, October.
    7. Álvarez-Bermúdez, César & Anca-Couce, Andrés & Chapela, Sergio & Scharler, Robert & Buchmayr, Markus & Gómez, Miguel Ángel & Porteiro, Jacobo, 2023. "Validation of a biomass conversion mechanism by Eulerian modelling of a fixed-bed system under low primary air conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    8. Robert Fischer & Erik Elfgren & Andrea Toffolo, 2020. "Towards Optimal Sustainable Energy Systems in Nordic Municipalities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.
    9. Caubel, J.J. & Trojanowski, R. & Butcher, T. & Rapp, V.H., 2023. "A review of regulatory standard test methods for residential wood heaters and recommendations for their advancement," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    10. Martinopoulos, Georgios & Papakostas, Konstantinos T. & Papadopoulos, Agis M., 2018. "A comparative review of heating systems in EU countries, based on efficiency and fuel cost," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 687-699.
    11. Nadia Palmieri & Alessandro Suardi & Luigi Pari, 2020. "Italian Consumers’ Willingness to Pay for Eucalyptus Firewood," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-14, March.
    12. Anca-Couce, A. & Hochenauer, C. & Scharler, R., 2021. "Bioenergy technologies, uses, market and future trends with Austria as a case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    13. Gómez, M.A. & Álvarez-Bermúdez, C. & Chapela, S. & Anca-Couce, A. & Porteiro, J., 2023. "Study of the effects of thermally thin and thermally thick particle approaches on the Eulerian modeling of a biomass combustor operating with wood chips," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    14. Juan Carlos Contreras-Trejo & Daniel José Vega-Nieva & Maginot Ngangyo Heya & José Angel Prieto-Ruíz & Cynthya Adriana Nava-Berúmen & Artemio Carrillo-Parra, 2022. "Sintering and Fusibility Risks of Pellet Ash from Different Sources at Different Combustion Temperatures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.
    15. König, Mario & Hartmann, Ingo & Varas-Concha, Felipe & Torres-Fuchslocher, Carlos & Hoferecht, Frank, 2021. "Effects of single and combined retrofit devices on the performance of wood stoves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 75-84.
    16. Wojciech Judt, 2020. "Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Heat Transfer for Solid Fuels Combustion in Fixed Bed Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-18, November.
    17. Judt, W. & Ciupek, B. & Urbaniak, R., 2020. "Numerical study of a heat transfer process in a low power heating boiler equipped with afterburning chamber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    18. Lygia Romanach & Elisha Frederiks, 2021. "Understanding the Key Determinants of Residential Firewood Consumption in Australia: A Nationwide Household Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-19, October.
    19. Wöhler, Marius & Jaeger, Dirk & Reichert, Gabriel & Schmidl, Christoph & Pelz, Stefan K., 2017. "Influence of pellet length on performance of pellet room heaters under real life operation conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 66-75.
    20. César Álvarez-Bermúdez & Sergio Chapela & Luis G. Varela & Miguel Ángel Gómez, 2021. "CFD Simulation of an Internally Cooled Biomass Fixed-Bed Combustion Plant," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-19, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1388-:d:1051609. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.