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Optimal Bidder Selection in Clearing House Default Auctions

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Abstract

Central counterparties' ability to hold successful default auctions is critically important to financial stability. However, due to the unique features of these auctions, standard auction theory results do not apply. We present a model of CCP default auctions that incorporates both the vital, but non-standard, objective of minimizing the likelihood it suffers reputationally damaging losses and the potential for information leakage to affect CCP members' private portfolio valuations. This gives insight into the key question of how CCPs should select auction participants. In particular, we prove that an entry fee, by appropriately incentivizing some members not to enter the auction, can maximize the probability of auction success. The result is novel, both in auction theory and as a mechanism for CCP auction design.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodney Garratt & David Murphy & Travis D. Nesmith & Xiaopeng Wu, 2023. "Optimal Bidder Selection in Clearing House Default Auctions," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2023-033r1, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), revised 01 Aug 2024.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedgfe:2023-33
    DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2023.033r1
    Note: Revision
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    1. Landsberger, Michael, 2007. "Non-existence of monotone equilibria in games with correlated signals," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 132(1), pages 119-136, January.
    2. Songzi Du & Haoxiang Zhu, 2017. "What is the Optimal Trading Frequency in Financial Markets?," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 84(4), pages 1606-1651.
    3. Han Hong & Matthew Shum, 2002. "Increasing Competition and the Winner's Curse: Evidence from Procurement," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 69(4), pages 871-898.
    4. Fernando V. Cerezetti & Emmanouil N. Karimalis & Ujwal Shreyas & Anannit Sumawong, 2019. "Market liquidity, closeout procedures and initial margin for CCPs," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(7), pages 599-631, May.
    5. David Murphy & Paul Nahai-Williamson, 2014. "Financial Stability Paper 30: Dear Prudence, won’t you come out to play? Approaches to the analysis of CCP default fund adequacy," Bank of England Financial Stability Papers 30, Bank of England.
    6. Milgrom,Paul, 2004. "Putting Auction Theory to Work," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521536721, September.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D44 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Auctions
    • D47 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Market Design
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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