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International terror attacks and local out-group hate crime

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  • Ivandic, Ria
  • Kirchmaier, Thomas
  • Machin, Stephen

Abstract

This paper studies the effects of international terror attacks on out-group hate crimes committed against Muslims in a local setting. Event studies based on rich administrative data from the Greater Manchester Police on 10 terror attacks reveal an immediate big spike in Islamophobic hate crimes and hate-based incidents when an attack occurs. In subsequent days, the hate crime incidence is magnified by real-time media reports. The attacks create an attitudinal shock that leads residents to perceive local minority groups that share the religion of the attack’s perpetrators as an out-group threat. The overall conclusion is that, even when they reside in places far from where jihadi terror attacks take place, local Muslim populations face a media-magnified likelihood of hate-based victimization. But only those incidents salient to resident populations, because of where they happen or because of the media’s magnification of them, impact the incidence of local hate crimes.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivandic, Ria & Kirchmaier, Thomas & Machin, Stephen, 2024. "International terror attacks and local out-group hate crime," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 122123, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:122123
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    File URL: https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/122123/
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abdelgadir, Aala & Fouka, Vasiliki, 2020. "Political Secularism and Muslim Integration in the West: Assessing the Effects of the French Headscarf Ban," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 114(3), pages 707-723, August.
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    4. Bozzoli, Carlos & Müller, Cathérine, 2011. "Perceptions and attitudes following a terrorist shock: Evidence from the UK," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 27(S1), pages 89-106.
    5. Marco Giani & Luca Paolo Merlino, 2021. "Terrorist attacks and minority perceived discrimination," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/351080, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    6. Brendon McConnell & Imran Rasul, 2021. "Contagious Animosity in the Field: Evidence from the Federal Criminal Justice System," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 39(3), pages 739-785.
    7. Callaway, Brantly & Sant’Anna, Pedro H.C., 2021. "Difference-in-Differences with multiple time periods," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 225(2), pages 200-230.
    8. Tobias Böhmelt & Vincenzo Bove & Enzo Nussio, 2020. "Can Terrorism Abroad Influence Migration Attitudes at Home?," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 64(3), pages 437-451, July.
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    2. Diego Marino-Fages & Agustina Martínez-Pozo, 2026. "Hate in the Tropics: Political Leaders and the Social Acceptability of Online Hate Speech," Working Papers 391, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE).

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    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics

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