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Evaluación de la Regulación de las Telecomunicaciones en Chile (Evaluation of Telecommunications Regulations in Chile)

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  • Ronald Fischer
  • Pablo Serra

Abstract

Desde su privatización, las empresas de telecomunicaciones han aumentado la cobertura de los servicios, así como su eficiencia interna. Luego de la desregulación de los servicios de larga distancia, las tarifas cayeron fuertemente y algo similar ocurrió con telefonía móvil, después de que el número de operadores aumentara de dos a cuatro. Sin embargo, la regulación insuficiente de los cargos de acceso a la red de telefonía fija, unido a la fuerte concentración en este servicio, puso en jaque a los nuevos operadores que ingresaron al sector. Cambio de regulaciones, especialmente a partir de 1994, han mejorado las condiciones para que ingresen nuevos operadores. Persisten, sin embargo, dificultades en la definición de los cargos de acceso. Por último, las ganancias de eficiencia demoraron en ser transferidas a los consumidores en los servicios donde la competencia era insuficiente, generando ciclos de elevadas rentabilidades a los proveedores de dichos servicios.

Suggested Citation

  • Ronald Fischer & Pablo Serra, 2002. "Evaluación de la Regulación de las Telecomunicaciones en Chile (Evaluation of Telecommunications Regulations in Chile)," Documentos de Trabajo 140, Centro de Economía Aplicada, Universidad de Chile.
    • Handle: RePEc:edj:ceauch:140
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kridel, Donald J & Sappington, David E M & Weisman, Dennis L, 1996. "The Effects of Incentive Regulation in the Telecommunications Industry: A Survey," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 269-306, May.
    2. Bortolotti, Bernardo & D'Souza, Juliet & Fantini, Marcella & Megginson, William L., 0. "Privatization and the sources of performance improvement in the global telecommunications industry," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 26(5-6), pages 243-268, June.
    3. Luis Oscar Herrera & Fernando Coloma, 1990. "Análisis Institucional y Económico del Sector de Telecomunicaciones en Chile," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 27(82), pages 429-472.
    4. Jean-Jacques Laffont & Jean Tirole, 2001. "Competition in Telecommunications," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262621509, December.
    5. Pablo T. Spiller & Carlo G. Cardilli, 1997. "The Frontier of Telecommunications Deregulation: Small Countries Leading the Pack," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 11(4), pages 127-138, Fall.
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