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Asset Prices and Leverage in a Model of Persistent Stagnation

Author

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  • Gerhard Illing
  • Yoshiyasu Ono
  • Matthias Schlegl

Abstract

Why do advanced economies fall into prolonged periods of economic stagnation? What is the role of asset prices and private sector indebtedness for the transition to and the severity of stagnation? This paper presents a stylized money-in-the-utility model with a housing sector and financial imperfections to study the interactions between household debts, liquidity and asset prices in an economy with persistent deflation and stagnation. Stagnation occurs in equilibrium when a subset of households has insatiable liquidity preferences and hence prefers to hoard cash over consuming. We show that financially more advanced economies are more likely to enter into persistent stagnation. In addition, stagnation is more severe the higher private sector indebtedness. Moreover, credit or asset price booms can mask the underlying structural transition of an economy into stagnation in the short run though at the costs of severing the stagnation in the long run. These findings are in line with the macroeconomic developments in Japan during its lost decades and other major advanced economies during the Great Recession.

Suggested Citation

  • Gerhard Illing & Yoshiyasu Ono & Matthias Schlegl, 2016. "Asset Prices and Leverage in a Model of Persistent Stagnation," ISER Discussion Paper 0988, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka.
    • Handle: RePEc:dpr:wpaper:0988
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yoshiyasu Ono, 2018. "Macroeconomic Interdependence Between a Stagnant and a Fully Employed Country," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 69(4), pages 450-477, December.

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