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Contracting Matters: Hedging Producers and Consumers with a Renewable Energy Pool

Author

Listed:
  • Karsten Neuhoff
  • Fernanda Ballesteros
  • Mats Kröger
  • Jörn C. Richstein

Abstract

Renewable energy installations are rapidly gaining market share due to falling technology costs and supportive policies. Meanwhile, the energy price crisis resulting from the Russian-Ukrainian war has shifted the energy policy debate toward the question of how consumers can benefit more from the low and stable generation costs of renewable electricity. Here we suggest a Renewable Pool (“RE-Pool”) under which the government passes the conditions of Contracts-for-Difference on to consumers who thereby benefit from reliably low-cost electricity supply. We assess the effect on financing costs, scale, and system friendliness of wind investments, as well risk hedging for consumers’ volume risks and hedging incentives.

Suggested Citation

  • Karsten Neuhoff & Fernanda Ballesteros & Mats Kröger & Jörn C. Richstein, 2023. "Contracting Matters: Hedging Producers and Consumers with a Renewable Energy Pool," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 2035, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwpp:dp2035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nils May & Karsten Neuhoff, 2019. "Private langfristige Stromabnahmeverträge (PPAs) für erneuerbare Energien: kein Ersatz für öffentliche Ausschreibungen," DIW aktuell 22, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    2. Neuhoff, Karsten & Richstein, Jörn C. & Kröger, Mats, 2023. "Reacting to changing paradigms: How and why to reform electricity markets," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
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    11. Mats Kröger & Karsten Neuhoff & Jörn C. Richstein, 2022. "Contracts for Difference Support the Expansion of Renewable Energy Sources while Reducing Electricity Price Risks," DIW Weekly Report, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 12(35/36), pages 205-213.
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    Cited by:

    1. Abuzayed, A., 2025. "From Model Optimality to Market Reality: Do Electricity Markets Support Renewable Investments?," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 2558, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    2. Mili, Sabrina & Côté, Elizabeth, 2025. "Green on demand? Offtaker preferences for corporate power purchase agreements," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    3. Anas Abuzayed, 2025. "From model optimality to market reality: do electricity markets support renewable investments?," Working Papers EPRG2521, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
    4. Leon Stolle & Jonas Boeschemeier & Benjamin F. Hobbs & Karsten Neuhoff, 2026. "Designing Hedging Instruments for Locational Price Risks – Lessons from North American Financial Transmission Rights," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 2156, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.

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    JEL classification:

    • D44 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Auctions
    • D47 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Market Design
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities

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