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Is the Monetary Policy Effect Different for Bank Lending to Households and Firms?

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  • Youngjin Yun

    (Bank of Korea)

  • Byoungsoo Cho

    (Bank of Korea)

Abstract

Monetary policy may affect bank lending differently depending on who the borrower is. We examine both the price and quantity of bank loans in Korea for the 10 years between 2010 and 2019 to study whether the bank lending channel differs for households and firms. Identifying the channel by comparing banks with different amounts of security holdings, we find that the monetary policy effect is significant in business loans, but not in household loans. Evidence suggests that the difference in loan maturities is the reason behind it. Business loans typically have shorter maturities than household loans. Thus, the share of new or refinancing loans, which are more directly influenced by monetary policy shocks, is higher in business loans than in household loans. Our findings provide important policy implications for the cases where household and business sector debts evolve in different directions.

Suggested Citation

  • Youngjin Yun & Byoungsoo Cho, 2021. "Is the Monetary Policy Effect Different for Bank Lending to Households and Firms?," GRU Working Paper Series GRU_2021_001, City University of Hong Kong, Department of Economics and Finance, Global Research Unit.
    • Handle: RePEc:cth:wpaper:gru_2021_001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    monetary policy; bank lending channel; business loans; household loans;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services

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