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El desempleo en Pereira: �s�lo cuesti�n de remesas?

Author

Listed:
  • Luis Eduardo Arango
  • Paola Montenegro
  • Nataly Obando

Abstract

Este documento tiene como objetivo establecer las causas que han llevado a Pereira a ubicarse como la ciudad con la tasa de desempleo m�s alta, entre las 13 principales ciudades de Colombia. Para ello, se presentan estimaciones econom�tricas de modelos de participaci�n y demanda laboral, utilizando informaci�n de las 13 principales ciudades y sus �reas metropolitanas reportadas en la Encuesta Continua de Hogares para los per�odos 2001:01 a 2006:06 y la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares para los per�odos 2006:07 a 2009:12. Nuestros resultados indican que, en buena medida, la alta tasa de desempleo de Pereira se explica por la crisis de Espa�a ya que su tasa de desempleo y las remesas que provienen de all� afectan la probabilidad de participar en el mercado de trabajo de Pereira. Desde el punto de vista de la demanda de trabajo, los aumentos del salario m�nimo pueden ser incompatibles con el bajo nivel educativo de la poblaci�n y hacer que la mano de obra parezca costosa en relaci�n con su productividad.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Eduardo Arango & Paola Montenegro & Nataly Obando, 2011. "El desempleo en Pereira: �s�lo cuesti�n de remesas?," Borradores de Economia 7871, Banco de la Republica.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:007871
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    Cited by:

    1. Camilo Alberto Cárdenas Hurtado & Mar�a Alejandra Hern�ndez Montes & Jhon Edwar Torres Gorron, 2015. "A Statistical Analysis of Heterogeneity on Labour Markets and Unemployment Rates in Colombia," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    2. Camilo Alberto Cárdenas Hurtado & María Alejandra Hernández Montes & Jhon Edwar Torres Gorron, 2014. "An Exploratory Analysis of Heterogeneity on Regional Labour Markets and Unemployment Rates in Colombia: An MFACT approach," Borradores de Economia 802, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Luis Arango & Dolores Mata & Nataly Obando, 2015. "Echoes of the crises in Spain and US in the Colombian labor market: a differences-in-differences approach," SERIEs: Journal of the Spanish Economic Association, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, vol. 6(4), pages 441-477, November.
    4. Arango-Thomas, Luis Eduardo & Obando, Nataly & Posada, Carlos Esteban, 2012. "Los salarios reales a lo largo del ciclo económico en Colombia," Chapters, in: Arango-Thomas, Luis Eduardo & Hamann-Salcedo, Franz Alonso (ed.), El mercado de trabajo en Colombia : hechos, tendencias e instituciones, chapter 13, pages 545-585, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    5. Mejía Cubillos, Javier, 2013. "Perfil económico del Eje Cafetero. Un análisis con miras a la competitividad territorial [Economic profile of Eje Cafetero. An analysis towards territorial competitiveness]," MPRA Paper 43873, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tasa de desempleo; remesas; educaci�n; salario m�nimo.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand

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