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Tratado de libre comercio entre Colombia y Estados Unidos: ¿Qué impacto puede tener en Colombia?

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  • Orlando Gracia
  • Hernando Zuleta

Abstract

Para evaluar el impacto de un Tratado de libre comercio (TLC) entre Colombia y Estados Unidos, describimos las características de la economía colombiana, enfatizando en sus patrones y perspectivas de comercio, e identificando los sectores y regiones más sensibles a la firma de un TLC. Afirmamos que los efectos de un acuerdo bilateral entre Colombia y Estados Unidos, serán similares a los que han tenido anteriores reformas de liberalización comercial. Sin embargo, mientras Colombia espera la firma del TLC con Estados Unidos, ese país está cerca de firmar tratados bilaterales con algunos países de Latinoamérica. Por lo tanto, también puede haber efectos sobre la economía colombiana producto del cambio en las reglas comerciales entre sus socios. Primero analizamos el efecto de anteriores reformas comerciales en Colombia, México y Chile. Luego, a través de un modelo de equilibrio general multiregional aplicado, simulamos los efectos sobre la economía colombiana de un acuerdo bilateral con Estados Unidos. Concluimos que, aunque moderados, habrá aumentos en el bienestar y en la producción de los consumidores y firmas colombianos.

Suggested Citation

  • Orlando Gracia & Hernando Zuleta, 2007. "Tratado de libre comercio entre Colombia y Estados Unidos: ¿Qué impacto puede tener en Colombia?," Documentos de Trabajo 4369, Universidad del Rosario.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000092:004369
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    Cited by:

    1. Gustavo HERNÁNDEZ, 2013. "Una resena de los efectos del Tratado de Libre Comercio entre Colombia y Estados Unidos," Archivos de Economía 11204, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    2. Stellian, Rémi & Danna-Buitrago, Jenny Paola, 2017. "Colombian agricultural product competitiveness under the free trade agreement with the United States: analysis of the comparative advantages," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Acuerdos internacionales de comercio; Colombia; modelo multiregional;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F47 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy

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