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Persistence-based capital allocation along the FOMC cycle

Author

Listed:
  • Fulvio Ortu
  • Pietro Reggiani
  • Federico Severino

Abstract

The Federal Reserve holds two main sets of monetary policy meetings, the “Federal Open Market Committee” (FOMC) and the “Board Meetings”, which gather with sixweek and two week cadence respectively. Cieslak, Morse, and Vissing-Jorgensen (2019) show that the cadence of these meetings is associated with cycles of corresponding frequencies in stock markets. These can be fruitfully exploited through a portfolio strategy that invests in the whole market at alternate weeks (the even-week strategy). This simple investment rule is based on the cycles identified empirically but, so far, lacks a theoretical foundation. In this paper, we provide a rigorous framework to detect cycles in the stock market, and to determine optimal portfolio choices which profit from such cycles. We use the filtering approach for stationary time series of Ortu, Severino, Tamoni, and Tebaldi (2020) to isolate uncorrelated components of stock returns that are precisely associated with two- and six-week cycles. Then, we replicate these components using tradable assets from the U.S. market, and design an optimal portfolio strategy that maximizes the investor’s wealth and outperforms the even-week strategy. La Federal Reserve organise deux séries principales de réunions de politique monétaire, le "Federal Open Market Committee" (FOMC) et les "Board Meetings", qui se réunissent avec une cadence de six semaines et de deux semaines respectivement. Cieslak, Morse et Vissing-Jorgensen (2019) montrent que la cadence de ces réunions est associée à des cycles de fréquences correspondantes sur les marchés boursiers. Ceux-ci peuvent être exploités de manière fructueuse par le biais d'une stratégie de portefeuille qui investit dans l'ensemble du marché une semaine sur deux (la stratégie des semaines paires). Cette règle d'investissement simple est basée sur les cycles identifiés empiriquement mais, jusqu'à présent, elle n'a pas de fondement théorique. Dans cet article, nous fournissons un cadre rigoureux pour détecter les cycles sur le marché boursier et pour déterminer les choix de portefeuille optimaux qui profitent de ces cycles. Nous utilisons l'approche de filtrage des séries temporelles stationnaires d'Ortu, Severino, Tamoni et Tebaldi (2020) pour isoler les composantes non corrélées des rendements boursiers qui sont précisément associées aux cycles de deux et six semaines. Ensuite, nous reproduisons ces composantes en utilisant des actifs négociables du marché américain et concevons une stratégie de portefeuille optimale qui maximise la richesse de l'investisseur et surpasse la stratégie des semaines paires.

Suggested Citation

  • Fulvio Ortu & Pietro Reggiani & Federico Severino, 2024. "Persistence-based capital allocation along the FOMC cycle," CIRANO Working Papers 2024s-02, CIRANO.
  • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:2024s-02
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fed cycles; Even-week strategy; Return persistence; Optimal portfolios; Cycles de la Fed; Stratégie de la semaine paire; Persistance des rendements; Portefeuilles optimaux;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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