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Does Granting Refugee Status to Family-Reunified Women Improve Their Integration?

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  • Linea Hasager

Abstract

In most countries, men are the principal asylum applicants, while women are admitted through family-reunification procedures. Family reunification implies that women’s residence permits are contingent on remaining married to their husbands. Using a staggered Difference-in-Differences (DID) Design, I document that granting asylum to family-reunified women improves their economic integration, increases the probability of divorce and decreases their risk of being victims of violence. I find significant impacts on victimization and economic integration regardless of whether the woman remains married or not. I propose that the results can be explained by a reduction in uncertainty about residency and an increase in female bargaining power when the women are granted an autonomous asylum status.

Suggested Citation

  • Linea Hasager, 2023. "Does Granting Refugee Status to Family-Reunified Women Improve Their Integration?," CESifo Working Paper Series 10866, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_10866
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Amy Farmer & Jill Tiefenthaler, 1997. "An Economic Analysis of Domestic Violence," Review of Social Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(3), pages 337-358.
    2. Mette Foged & Linea Hasager & Giovanni Peri, 2022. "Comparing the Effects of Policies for the Labor Market Integration of Refugees," NBER Working Papers 30534, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Melissa Hidrobo & Amber Peterman & Lori Heise, 2016. "The Effect of Cash, Vouchers, and Food Transfers on Intimate Partner Violence: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Northern Ecuador," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 8(3), pages 284-303, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    refugees; asylum recognition; family reunification; female integration; violence against women; staggered difference-in-differences design;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • K37 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Immigration Law

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