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The Impact of Temporary Protected Status on Immigrants' Labor Market Outcomes

Author

Listed:
  • Orrenius, Pia M.

    (Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas)

  • Zavodny, Madeline

    (University of North Florida)

Abstract

The United States currently provides Temporary Protected Status (TPS) to more than 300,000 immigrants from selected countries. TPS is typically granted if dangerous conditions prevail in the home country due to armed conflict or a natural disaster. Individuals with TPS cannot be deported and are allowed to stay and work in the United States temporarily. Despite the increased use of TPS in recent years, little is known about how TPS affects labor market outcomes for beneficiaries, most of whom are unauthorized prior to receiving TPS. This study examines how migrants from El Salvador who are likely to have received TPS fare in the labor market compared with other migrants. The results suggest that TPS eligibility leads to higher employment rates among women and higher earnings among men. The results have implications for recent programs that allow some unauthorized immigrants to receive temporary permission to remain and work in the United States.

Suggested Citation

  • Orrenius, Pia M. & Zavodny, Madeline, 2014. "The Impact of Temporary Protected Status on Immigrants' Labor Market Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers 8744, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp8744
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Neeraj Kaushal, 2006. "Amnesty Programs and the Labor Market Outcomes of Undocumented Workers," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 41(3).
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    Cited by:

    1. Mukhopadhyay, Sankar, 2018. "Comparing Wage Gains from Different Immigrant Legalization Programs," IZA Discussion Papers 11525, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Barbieri, Paolo Nicola & Nguyen, Hieu M., 2021. "When in America, do as the Americans? The evolution of health behaviors and outcomes across immigrant cohorts," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    3. Amuedo-Dorantes, Catalina & Borra, Cristina & Rivera-Garrido, Noelia, 2023. "‘No one size fits all’: Diverse impacts of Temporary Protected Status on Haitians and Hondurans," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    4. Marcus Dillender, 2017. "English Skills and the Health Insurance Coverage of Immigrants," American Journal of Health Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 3(3), pages 312-345, Summer.
    5. Hasager, Linea, 2024. "Does granting refugee status to family-reunified women improve their integration?," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    6. repec:eur:ejserj:574 is not listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    immigration policy; unauthorized immigration; temporary protected status; TPS;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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