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Using Linked Data to Investigate True Intergenerational Change: Three Generations Over Seven Decades

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  • Mark A. Leach
  • Jennifer Van Hook
  • James D. Bachmeier

Abstract

It is widely thought that immigrants and their families undergo profound cultural and socioeconomic changes as a consequence of coming into contact with U.S. society, but the way this occurs remains unclear and controversial due in large part to data limitations. In this paper, we provide proof of concept for analyses using linked data that allow us to compare outcomes across more “exact” family generations. Specifically, we are able to follow immigrant parents and their children and grandchildren across seven decades using census and survey data from 1940 to 2014. We describe the data and linkage methodology, evaluate the representativeness of the linked sample, test a method for adjusting for biases that arise from non-representative linkages, and describe the size, diversity, and socioeconomic characteristics of the linked sample. We demonstrate that large sample sizes of linked data will likely permit us to compare several national origin groups across multiple generations.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark A. Leach & Jennifer Van Hook & James D. Bachmeier, 2018. "Using Linked Data to Investigate True Intergenerational Change: Three Generations Over Seven Decades," CARRA Working Papers 2018-09, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    • Handle: RePEc:cen:cpaper:2018-09
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    File URL: https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/working-papers/2018/adrm/carra-wp-2018-09.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brittany Bond & J. David Brown & Adela Luque & Amy O’Hara, 2014. "The Nature of the Bias When Studying Only Linkable Person Records: Evidence from the American Community Survey," CARRA Working Papers 2014-08, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    2. Deborah Wagner & Mary Lane, 2014. "The Person Identification Validation System (PVS): Applying the Center for Administrative Records Research and Applications’ (CARRA) Record Linkage Software," CARRA Working Papers 2014-01, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    3. Julie Park & Dowell Myers, 2010. "Intergenerational mobility in the post-1965 immigration era: Estimates by an immigrant generation cohort method," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 47(2), pages 369-392, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kendal Lowrey & Jennifer Van Hook & James D. Bachmeier & Thomas B. Foster, 2021. "Leapfrogging the Melting Pot? European Immigrants’ Intergenerational Mobility Across the 20th Century," Working Papers 21-20, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.

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