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Exploring the Equity Effects of VMT Mitigation Measures

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  • Kim, Keuntae
  • Volker, Jamey M.B.
  • McGinnis, Claire
  • Zepeda, Melissa
  • Barajas, Jesus M.

Abstract

In 2018, pursuant to Senate Bill (SB) 743 (2013), the Governor’s Office of Planning and Research (OPR) and the California Natural Resources Agency promulgated regulations and technical guidance that eliminated automobile level of service (LOS) as a transportation impact metric for land development projects under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), and replaced it with Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT). The authors investigated the equity effects of VMT mitigation measures and developed a framework for evaluating those effects at the project level. The authors then applied the framework to two highway expansion case studies in California. They found that most VMT mitigation would be implemented at least partially within the project impact areas, as well as some disadvantaged communities, but would generally benefit communities outside of the project area, too. Most of the proposed mitigation measures would not displace existing residences or businesses or pose a significant risk of gentrification. Many of the measures showed substantial potential to improve accessibility to jobs, though less potential to improve accessibility to grocery stores. Community engagement and empowerment was harder to gauge. Overall, the five-part framework can provide a first-cut assessment of the equity effects of VMT mitigation measures during the environmental review phase of VMT-generating projects, like roadway expansions. View the NCST Project Webpage

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Keuntae & Volker, Jamey M.B. & McGinnis, Claire & Zepeda, Melissa & Barajas, Jesus M., 2025. "Exploring the Equity Effects of VMT Mitigation Measures," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt3vq3k9h3, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:itsdav:qt3vq3k9h3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elkind, Ethan & Lamm, Ted, 2018. "Considerations for Mitigating VehicleMiles Traveled under SB 743," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt3ns22813, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
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    3. Davis, Coray & Jha, Manoj K., 2011. "A dynamic modeling approach to investigate impacts to protected and low-income populations in highway planning," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 45(7), pages 598-610, August.
    4. Pierce, Gregory & Shoup, Donald, 2013. "Getting the Prices Right: An Evaluation of Pricing Parking by Demand in San Francisco," University of California Transportation Center, Working Papers qt2h76j73j, University of California Transportation Center.
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