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Economic Impact of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games

Author

Listed:
  • Mitsuhiro Osada

    (Bank of Japan)

  • Mayumi Ojima

    (Bank of Japan)

  • Yoshiyuki Kurachi

    (Bank of Japan)

  • Ko Miura

    (Bank of Japan)

  • Takuji Kawamoto

    (Bank of Japan)

Abstract

The Tokyo Olympics, scheduled to be held in 2020, can be expected to have positive effects on the Japanese economy. Such effects will come mainly through the following two demand channels: (i) an increase in foreign tourism, and (ii) an increase in construction investment associated with this event. The number of foreign visitors to Japan has been growing steadily, mainly due to the easing of visa requirements and the depreciation of the yen. The government fs target of reaching 20 million foreign visitors by 2020 will likely be achieved. Nevertheless, taking other countries as a yardstick, there is still ample room for an increase in the number of foreign visitors, and it is certainly possible to further promote tourism in Japan, for example by reinforcing measures to attract foreign tourists in the run-up to the Tokyo Olympics. The experience of past host countries shows that the key is to achieve a lasting increase in tourism by promoting touristic resources nationwide. For Japan, this means, for example, establishing routes that allow tourists coming to Japan for the Olympic Games to make excursions to regional areas in addition to visiting the Tokyo metropolitan area. Construction investment associated with the Tokyo Olympics includes not only that directly related to the building of facilities for the Olympic Games, but also various types of indirectly related construction investment, such as the construction of new hotels and the refurbishment of existing hotels in the private sector, urban redevelopment, the construction of commercial facilities, and the enhancement of transportation infrastructures. Based on the experience of previous host countries, construction investment associated with the Tokyo Olympics is projected to increase substantially during 2017 and 2018 and then peak out toward around 2020. To avoid large business cycle fluctuations due to the boom-and-bust in construction investment, it is necessary to create new demand through various measures to help strengthen economic growth such as deregulation in addition to the measures to attract tourists mentioned above. At the same time, in order to meet such new demand, supply-side efforts should be taken to tackle the structural labor shortage facing Japan today by increasing labor productivity and further raising labor participation of women and the elderly.

Suggested Citation

  • Mitsuhiro Osada & Mayumi Ojima & Yoshiyuki Kurachi & Ko Miura & Takuji Kawamoto, 2016. "Economic Impact of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games," Bank of Japan Research Papers 16-01-21, Bank of Japan.
    • Handle: RePEc:boj:bojron:ron160121b
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. The Logistical Hell of Postponing the Olympics for One Year
      by ? in Slate Blogs on 2020-04-14 21:04:57

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    Cited by:

    1. Patrícia Crespo Sogas & Ivette Fuentes Molina & Àlex Araujo Batlle & Josep Maria Raya Vílchez, 2021. "Economic and Social Yield of Investing in a Sporting Event: Sustainable Value Creation in a Territory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Toshihide Yorozu & Ayana Shibasaki & Mitsuhiro Osada & Masato Higashi, 2017. "Real Exports and Real Imports: Methodology and Tips for Analysis," Bank of Japan Research Papers 17-04-20, Bank of Japan.
    3. Luša Đana, 2017. "Olympic Diplomacy and the Emerging States: Striving for Influence in the Multipolar World," Croatian International Relations Review, Sciendo, vol. 23(79), pages 73-102, September.

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