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Dinámica de la pobreza en Colombia: vulnerabilidad, exclusión y mecanismos de escape

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  • Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte
  • Carlos Alberto Alba-Fajardo

Abstract

En este trabajo se realiza un análisis de las condiciones de pobreza, centrándose en las condiciones materiales, medidas por el índice de Necesidades Básicas Insatisfechas (NBI), para los períodos censales 1973, 1985, 1993 y 2005. Se propone una forma de medir el grado de prevalencia de trampas de pobreza, la exclusión, la vulnerabilidad y el escape de condiciones críticas de la pobreza, de acuerdo con algunos planteamientos de Deaton (2015) en su obra “El gran escape. Salud, riqueza y los orígenes de la desigualdad”. Los resultados apuntan a la existencia de un patrón centro-periferia en la prevalencia de la pobreza. Las condiciones de vulnerabilidad, exclusión y rezago son más predominantes en las regiones Caribe y Pacífico. Estas regiones son también las que deben realizar mayores esfuerzos para cerrar las brechas sociales territoriales.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte & Carlos Alberto Alba-Fajardo, 2016. "Dinámica de la pobreza en Colombia: vulnerabilidad, exclusión y mecanismos de escape," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 244, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:region:244
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.244
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aguilera-Díaz, María Modesta, 2002. "Los cultivos de camarón en la Costa Caribe colombiana," Chapters, in: Meisel-Roca, Adolfo (ed.), Experiencias exportadoras del Caribe colombiano, chapter 5, pages 198-233, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Luis Armando Galvis, 2015. "Crecimiento económico y demográfico regional en Colombia, 1985-2012," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 17(33), pages 183-201, July-Dece.
    3. Gary S. Becker & Tomas J. Philipson & Rodrigo R. Soares, 2005. "The Quantity and Quality of Life and the Evolution of World Inequality," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 95(1), pages 277-291, March.
    4. Easterly, William, 2001. "The Middle Class Consensus and Economic Development," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 6(4), pages 317-335, December.
    5. Stefan Dercon (QEH), "undated". "Vulnerability: a micro perspective," QEH Working Papers qehwps149, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
    6. Gary S. Becker, 1994. "Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, Third Edition," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number beck94-1, March.
    7. von Braun, Joachim & Thorat, Sukhadeo, 2014. "Policy implications of exclusion and resilience:," IFPRI book chapters, in: Fan, Shenggen & Pandya-Lorch, Rajul & Yosef, Sivan (ed.), 2013 Global Food Policy Report, chapter 16, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    8. Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte & Lina Marcela Moyano-Támara & Carlos Alberto Alba-Fajardo, 2016. "La persistencia de la pobreza en el Pacífico colombiano y sus factores asociados," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 238, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    9. Sudhir Anand & Martin Ravallion, 1993. "Human Development in Poor Countries: On the Role of Private Incomes and Public Services," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 7(1), pages 133-150, Winter.
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    Cited by:

    1. Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte & Camilo Andrés Quintero-Fragozo, 2017. "Geografía económica de los municipios ribereños del Magdalena," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 265, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    trampas de pobreza; desigualdades; exclusión; escape;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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