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La persistencia de la pobreza en el Pacífico colombiano y sus factores asociados

Author

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  • Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte
  • Lina Marcela Moyano-Támara
  • Carlos Alberto Alba-Fajardo

Abstract

En este trabajo se realiza un análisis de la pobreza y las desigualdades existentes en el Pacífico colombiano. Se estudian las razones por las cuales esta región se ha quedado rezagada frente a las demás. Para lo anterior, se lleva a cabo un diagnóstico de la pobreza utilizando cuatro indicadores: Línea de Pobreza; Índice de Necesidades Básicas Insatisfechas; Índice de Pobreza Multidimensional; y Esfuerzo Requerido. De los resultados se infiere que independientemente del indicador empleado, la incidencia de la pobreza en el Pacífico es alta; lo es aún más en Chocó y en los municipios del Cauca. Finalmente, en la búsqueda de un mejor entendimiento de la persistencia de la pobreza, se examinan brevemente aspectos como: capital humano, gasto público y conflicto armado. La evidencia sugiere que la mayoría de municipios de la región se encuentran en una trampa espacial de pobreza.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte & Lina Marcela Moyano-Támara & Carlos Alberto Alba-Fajardo, 2016. "La persistencia de la pobreza en el Pacífico colombiano y sus factores asociados," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 238, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:region:238
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.238
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joaquín Viloria de la Hoz, 2007. "Economía del departamento de Narino: ruralidad y aislamiento geográfico," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 4302, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    2. Daron Acemoglu & Simon Johnson & James A. Robinson, 2012. "The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation: Reply," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 102(6), pages 3077-3110, October.
    3. Gary S. Becker, 1994. "Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, Third Edition," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number beck94-1, March.
    4. Daron Acemoglu & Simon Johnson & James A. Robinson, 2002. "Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 117(4), pages 1231-1294.
    5. Roberto Carlos Angulo Salazar & Yadira D�az Cuervo & Renata Pardo, 2011. "Índice de Pobreza Multidimensional para Colombia," Archivos de Economía 9228, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eduardo A. Haddad & Luis A. Galvis & In�cio F. Ara�jo-Junior & Vinicius A.Vale, 2018. "Impact Assessment of Scenarios of Interregional Transfers in Colombia," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 16767, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    2. Vélez, Maria Alejandra & Robalino, Juan & Cardenas, Juan Camilo & Paz, Andrea & Pacay, Eduardo, 2020. "Is collective titling enough to protect forests? Evidence from Afro-descendant communities in the Colombian Pacific region," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    3. Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte & Carlos Alberto Alba-Fajardo, 2016. "Dinámica de la pobreza en Colombia: vulnerabilidad, exclusión y mecanismos de escape," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 244, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production

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