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Cautious and fair social evaluation under risk

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  • Kaname Miyagishima
  • Kensei Nakamura

Abstract

In this paper, we study criteria for social evaluation of resource distributions under risk when individuals have expected utility preferences but their utility functions are interpersonally non-comparable. In particular, we focus on cautious evaluation with respect to ex-post distributions. As a key rationality axiom, we adopt Negative Certainty Independence, introduced by Dillenberger (2010). Using this axiom together with Pareto conditions that are compatible with both the rationality axiom and ex-post equity, we characterize a class of social criteria called Cautious Equally Distributed Equivalent (CEDE) criteria. These criteria evaluate risky situations by the lowest certainty equivalent over a set of social utility functions constructed from individual utility functions.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaname Miyagishima & Kensei Nakamura, 2026. "Cautious and fair social evaluation under risk," Papers 2609.13613, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2609.13613
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    References listed on IDEAS

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