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Liquidity in Competitive Dealer Markets

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  • Peter Bank
  • Ibrahim Ekren
  • Johannes Muhle-Karbe

Abstract

We study a continuous-time version of the intermediation model of Grossman and Miller (1988). To wit, we solve for the competitive equilibrium prices at which liquidity takers' demands are absorbed by dealers with quadratic inventory costs, who can in turn gradually transfer these positions to an exogenous open market with finite liquidity. This endogenously leads to transient price impact in the dealer market. Smooth, diffusive, and discrete trades all incur finite but nontrivial liquidity costs, and can arise naturally from the liquidity takers' optimization.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Bank & Ibrahim Ekren & Johannes Muhle-Karbe, 2018. "Liquidity in Competitive Dealer Markets," Papers 1807.08278, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2021.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1807.08278
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Nelson Vadori & Leo Ardon & Sumitra Ganesh & Thomas Spooner & Selim Amrouni & Jared Vann & Mengda Xu & Zeyu Zheng & Tucker Balch & Manuela Veloso, 2022. "Towards Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning driven Over-The-Counter Market Simulations," Papers 2210.07184, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2023.
    4. Marcel Nutz & Kevin Webster & Long Zhao, 2023. "Unwinding Stochastic Order Flow: When to Warehouse Trades," Papers 2310.14144, arXiv.org.

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