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Demand-Based Option Pricing

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  • Pedersen, Lasse Heje
  • Garleanu, Nicolae Bogdan
  • ,

Abstract

We model the demand-pressure effect on prices when options cannot be perfectly hedged. The model shows that demand pressure in one option contract increases its price by an amount proportional to the variance of the unhedgeable part of the option. Similarly, the demand pressure increases the price of any other option by an amount proportional to the covariance of their unhedgeable parts. Empirically, we identify aggregate positions of dealers and end users using a unique dataset, and show that demand-pressure effects contribute to well-known option-pricing puzzles. Indeed, time-series tests show that demand helps explain the overall expensiveness and skew patterns of both index options and single-stock options.

Suggested Citation

  • Pedersen, Lasse Heje & Garleanu, Nicolae Bogdan & ,, 2005. "Demand-Based Option Pricing," CEPR Discussion Papers 5420, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:5420
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Option; Demand; Valuation; Intermediation; Market makers; Implied volatility; Hedging; Price pressure; Risk; Dealers;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G0 - Financial Economics - - General
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services

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