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Time-Changed Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Processes And Their Applications In Commodity Derivative Models

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  • Lingfei Li
  • Vadim Linetsky

Abstract

This paper studies subordinate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) processes, i.e., OU diffusions time changed by L\'{e}vy subordinators. We construct their sample path decomposition, show that they possess mean-reverting jumps, study their equivalent measure transformations, and the spectral representation of their transition semigroups in terms of Hermite expansions. As an application, we propose a new class of commodity models with mean-reverting jumps based on subordinate OU process. Further time changing by the integral of a CIR process plus a deterministic function of time, we induce stochastic volatility and time inhomogeneity, such as seasonality, in the models. We obtain analytical solutions for commodity futures options in terms of Hermite expansions. The models are consistent with the initial futures curve, exhibit Samuelson's maturity effect, and are flexible enough to capture a variety of implied volatility smile patterns observed in commodities futures options.

Suggested Citation

  • Lingfei Li & Vadim Linetsky, 2012. "Time-Changed Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Processes And Their Applications In Commodity Derivative Models," Papers 1204.3679, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1204.3679
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    Cited by:

    1. Orcan Ogetbil & Bernhard Hientzsch, 2022. "A Flexible Commodity Skew Model with Maturity Effects," Papers 2212.07972, arXiv.org.
    2. Lingfei Li & Vadim Linetsky, 2013. "Optimal Stopping and Early Exercise: An Eigenfunction Expansion Approach," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 61(3), pages 625-643, June.

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