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Налог Пигу на высокие ставки по депозитам как макропруденциальный инструмент: опыт Казахстана // Pigouvian Tax for High Deposit Rates as a Macroprudential Tool: Kazakhstan’s Experience

Author

Listed:
  • Хакимжанов Сабит // Khakimzhanov Sabit

    (National Bank of Kazakhstan)

  • Джусангалиева Камилла // Jussangaliyeva Kamilla

    (National Bank of Kazakhstan)

Abstract

Механизм предельных ставок фонда гарантирования депозитов был дополнен платой за системный риск, в основе которой заложен принцип налога Пигу. Дополнительный взнос за системный риск был внедрен для сдерживания чрезмерно агрессивной конкуренции по цене на рынке депозитов путем создания дополнительных явных финансовых издержек, которые могут компенсировать выгоду отдельных банков от увеличения доли депозитного рынка. Однако существующая неэластичность внедренного механизма, проявляющаяся в отсутствии стабильного давления на всем диапазоне ставок, диктует необходимость его реформирования. В данной статье авторы раскрывают детали внедренного механизма интернализации системного риска на рынке депозитов, причины, побудившие к его внедрению, оценку его успешности и пути дальнейшего реформирования. // The framework for cap rates of the deposit insurance fund was supplemented by a systemic risk fee based on the Pigouvian tax principle. An additional fee for systemic risk was introduced to curb overly aggressive price competition in the deposit market by creating incremental explicit financial costs that could offset the gain to individual banks from the increased deposit market share. However, the existing inelasticity of the implemented framework, which manifests itself in the absence of stable pressure over the entire range of rates, necessitates its reform. In this study, the authors give insight into the details of the implemented mechanism for the systemic risk internalization in the deposit market, the reasons that prompted its implementation, evaluation of its success and ways for a further reform.

Suggested Citation

  • Хакимжанов Сабит // Khakimzhanov Sabit & Джусангалиева Камилла // Jussangaliyeva Kamilla, 2023. "Налог Пигу на высокие ставки по депозитам как макропруденциальный инструмент: опыт Казахстана // Pigouvian Tax for High Deposit Rates as a Macroprudential Tool: Kazakhstan’s Experience," Working Papers #2023-4, National Bank of Kazakhstan.
  • Handle: RePEc:aob:wpaper:42
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    5. Ms. Edda Zoli & Danyang Xie & Reza Vaez-Zadeh, 2002. "Modis: A Market-Oriented Deposit Insurance Scheme," IMF Working Papers 2002/207, International Monetary Fund.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    налог Пигу; пекуниарные экстерналии; рынок депозитов; система гарантирования депозитов; страхование вкладов; системный риск; моральный риск; Казахстанский фонд гарантирования депозитов; плата за системный риск; Pigouvian tax; pecuniary externalities; deposit market; deposit insurance system; deposit insurance; systemic risk; moral hazard; Kazakhstan Deposit Insurance Fund; systemic risk fee;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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