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Income distribution, Dutch disease and real exchange rate movements

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  • ZARZOSA VALDIVIA, Fernando Enrique

Abstract

A theoretical intra-temporal model for an economy with three sectors (exportable, importable and non-tradable), two production factors (labour and capital) and Cobb Douglas (linear) technologies in the tradable (non-tradable) sectors is used to relate real exchange rate movements to factor productivities, factor endowments, terms of trade and debt shocks. We also determine whether exogenous shocks generate the Dutch disease or not. Up to now, theoretical models like this one have not taken into account the influence of the income distribution on the magnitude of the Dutch disease and real exchange rate response to exogenous shocks. However, our model does it. Furthermore, exogenous shocks do also impact on factor retributions and production levels. As a result, these shocks lead to distributional income effects. In our model, the real exchange rate response to exogenous shocks depends not only on preferences and technology structures but also on the initial economic structures of the countries under analysis. Such economic structures are measured through income distribution ratios and the ratio debt / GDP. Exogenous shocks change such economic structures through their distributional income effects. As a result, the real exchange rate response to exogenous shocks may be variable and different between countries.

Suggested Citation

  • ZARZOSA VALDIVIA, Fernando Enrique, 2006. "Income distribution, Dutch disease and real exchange rate movements," Working Papers 2006033, University of Antwerp, Faculty of Business and Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ant:wpaper:2006033
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F35 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Aid
    • F37 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Finance Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies

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