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A falta faz falta? Umestudo sobre o absenteísmo dos professores da rede estadualpaulista de ensino e seus efeitos sobre o desempenho escolar

Author

Listed:
  • Priscilla Albuquerque Tavares
  • Rafael de Sousa Camelo
  • Paula ReisKarsmiski

Abstract

Este artigo propõe-se a investigar: a) os determinantes do absenteísmo docente e b) seu impacto sobre o desempenho de matemática dos estudantes da 4ª série do ensino fundamental da rede estadual paulista de ensino. Utilizam-se os dados de proficiência e questionários do SARESP e dados administrativos da Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo. No primeiro exercício, mostra-se que os atributos pessoais dos professores, relacionados à sua carreira, ajudam a explicar sua decisão em faltar. Conclui-se que quanto mais estável é professor, em termos de tempo de carreira e do status ocupacional, maiores são os incentivos a faltar. Por outro lado, quanto maior o engajamento do professor na escola, menor a incidência de faltas. No segundo exercício, estima-se que 10 dias a mais de falta dos professores estão associados a uma nota em matemática 5% de um desvio-padrão abaixo da média, quando se estima o modelo por MQO. Para dar conta da eventual endogeneidade da taxa de absenteísmo do professor, utiliza-se a técnica de variáveis instrumentais, cujo instrumento é a distância da casa do professor até a escola. O instrumento utilizado parece ser capaz de isolar boa parte da endogeneidade por trás do absenteísmo docente, mas a partir desta estratégia econométrica o absenteísmo não se mostra significante para explicar o desempenho dos alunos.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Priscilla Albuquerque Tavares & Rafael de Sousa Camelo & Paula ReisKarsmiski, 2011. "A falta faz falta? Umestudo sobre o absenteísmo dos professores da rede estadualpaulista de ensino e seus efeitos sobre o desempenho escolar," Anais do XXXVII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 37th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 205, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
  • Handle: RePEc:anp:en2009:205
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ronald G. Ehrenberg & Randy A. Ehrenberg & Daniel I. Rees & REric L. Ehrenberg, 1991. "School District Leave Policies, Teacher Absenteeism, and Student Achievement," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 26(1), pages 72-105.
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    4. Charles T. Clotfelter & Helen F. Ladd & Jacob L. Vigdor, 2007. "Are Teacher Absences Worth Worrying About in the U.S.?," NBER Working Papers 13648, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • J88 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Public Policy

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