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El impacto de las devaluaciones sobre el PIB en América Latina: un análisis para 1993–2004 a partir de Local Projections

Author

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  • Salles Andrés Gabriel
  • Bertholet Nicolás

Abstract

En este trabajo estimamos el efecto del tipo de cambio nominal sobre el producto utilizando Local Projections (LPs) para una muestra de 13 países de América latina para el periodo 1993-2024 con frecuencia trimestral. Llevamos a cabo un análisis para todo el panel y también otro análisis específico por país. Luego estimamos LPs por cuantiles y estudiamos la presencia de no linealidades. Encontramos un importante efecto contractivo para la región, tal como señala la literatura de devaluaciones contractivas. Sin embargo, al estimar LPs por país encontramos efectos heterogéneos. Mientras en Argentina, Brasil y Chile se observa un efecto contractivo, en países como Bolivia y El Salvador se encuentran efectos expansivos. También detectamos que no existen diferencias relevantes entre cuantiles para el panel. Pero analizando por país, encontramos que en algunos casos (como Bolivia y Chile) existen diferencias significativas. Por último, encontramos la existencia de no linealidades: los países con alta inflación sufren un efecto más contractivo ante un shock cambiario que los países con baja inflación aunque ese efecto se revierte rápidamente.

Suggested Citation

  • Salles Andrés Gabriel & Bertholet Nicolás, 2025. "El impacto de las devaluaciones sobre el PIB en América Latina: un análisis para 1993–2004 a partir de Local Projections," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4837, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
  • Handle: RePEc:aep:anales:4837
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    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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