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Forecasting Causes of Death using Compositional Data Analysis: the Case of Cancer Deaths

Author

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  • Søren Kjærgaard

    (University of Southern Denmark)

  • Yunus Emre Ergemen

    (University of Aarhus and CREATES)

  • Malene Kallestrup-Lamb

    (University of Aarhus and CREATES)

  • Jim Oeppen

    (University of Southern Denmark)

  • Rune Lindahl-Jacobsen

    (University of Southern Denmark)

Abstract

Cause-specific mortality forecasting is often based on predicting cause-specific death rates independently. Only a few methods have been suggested that incorporate dependence among causes. An attractive alternative is to model and forecast cause-specific death distributions, rather than mortality rates, as dependence among the causes can be incorporated directly. We follow this idea and propose two new models which extend the current research on mortality forecasting using death distributions. We find that adding age, time, and cause-specific weights and decomposing both joint and individual variation among different causes of death increased the forecast accuracy of cancer deaths using data for French and Dutch populations

Suggested Citation

  • Søren Kjærgaard & Yunus Emre Ergemen & Malene Kallestrup-Lamb & Jim Oeppen & Rune Lindahl-Jacobsen, 2019. "Forecasting Causes of Death using Compositional Data Analysis: the Case of Cancer Deaths," CREATES Research Papers 2019-07, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    • Handle: RePEc:aah:create:2019-07
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    Cited by:

    1. S⊘ren Kjærgaard & Yunus Emre Ergemen & Marie‐Pier Bergeron‐Boucher & Jim Oeppen & Malene Kallestrup‐Lamb, 2020. "Longevity forecasting by socio‐economic groups using compositional data analysis," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 183(3), pages 1167-1187, June.
    2. Rizzi, Silvia & Kjærgaard, Søren & Bergeron Boucher, Marie-Pier & Camarda, Carlo Giovanni & Lindahl-Jacobsen, Rune & Vaupel, James W., 2021. "Killing off cohorts: Forecasting mortality of non-extinct cohorts with the penalized composite link model," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 95-104.
    3. Basellini, Ugofilippo & Camarda, Carlo Giovanni & Booth, Heather, 2022. "Thirty years on: A review of the Lee-Carter method for forecasting mortality," SocArXiv 8u34d, Center for Open Science.
    4. Bergeron-Boucher, Marie-Pier & Kjærgaard, Søren, 2022. "Mortality forecasts by age and cause of death: How to forecast both dimensions?," SocArXiv d7hbp, Center for Open Science.
    5. Graziani, Rebecca & NIGRI, ANDREA, 2023. "An Age–Period–Cohort Model in a Dirichlet Framework: A Coherent Causes of Death Estimation," SocArXiv 856yw, Center for Open Science.
    6. Marco Stefanucci & Stefano Mazzuco, 2022. "Analysing cause‐specific mortality trends using compositional functional data analysis," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 185(1), pages 61-83, January.
    7. Basellini, Ugofilippo & Camarda, Carlo Giovanni & Booth, Heather, 2023. "Thirty years on: A review of the Lee–Carter method for forecasting mortality," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 1033-1049.
    8. Søren Kjærgaard & Yunus Emre Ergemen & Marie-Pier Bergeron Boucher & Jim Oeppen & Malene Kallestrup-Lamb, 2019. "Longevity forecasting by socio-economic groups using compositional data analysis," CREATES Research Papers 2019-08, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    9. Marie-Pier Bergeron-Boucher & Søren Kjærgaard & James E. Oeppen & James W. Vaupel, 2019. "The impact of the choice of life table statistics when forecasting mortality," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 41(43), pages 1235-1268.
    10. Nicholas Bett & Juma Kasozi & Daniel Ruturwa, 2023. "Dependency Modeling Approach of Cause-Related Mortality and Longevity Risks: HIV/AIDS," Risks, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-18, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cause-specific mortality; Cancer forecast; Forecasting methods; Compositional Data Analysis; Population health;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior

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