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Paradojas de las controversias territoriales latinoamericanas: Entre el sometimiento a la jurisdicción de la corte internacional y la constitucionalización del territorio

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  • Eric Tremolada Álvarez
  • Bernardo Vela Orbegozo

Abstract

Pese a que las ideas de la Ilustración inspiraron sus guerras de independencia, los Estados latinoamericanos le dieron forma a un orden político autoritario que suele denominarse presidencialismo y que, en función de la interdependencia del orden global y de los principios y las normas del derecho internacional clásico prevalecientes, se proyectaron al mundo con una política soberanista que se expresa, entre otras cosas, en la constitucionalización de su territorio. No obstante, esa política exterior soberanista entró en contradicción con los principios de cooperación y multilateralidad que emergieron a mediados del siglo XX con el derecho internacional contemporáneo, cuyos principios y normas fueron incorporados al ordenamiento jurídico de los Estados latinoamericanos mediante cláusulas constitucionales de apertura al derecho internacional. De esta manera, cuando un diferendo territorial-marítimo entre dos Estados latinoamericanos se sometió a la jurisdicción de la Corte Internacional de Justicia, os Estados que resultaron vencidos en juicio hicieron prevalecer las normas del derecho interno que constitucional izaron el territorio poniendo en evidencia, de esta manera, que hicieron prevalecer el soberanismo sobre los principios de cooperación y multilateralidad. Esta obra se ocupa de analizar las siete sentencias de la Corte Internacional de Justicia que resuelven los cinco diferendos territoriales-marítimos latinoamericanos, el soberanismo, la interdependencia, la cooperación y la multilateralidad.

Suggested Citation

  • Eric Tremolada Álvarez & Bernardo Vela Orbegozo, 2019. "Paradojas de las controversias territoriales latinoamericanas: Entre el sometimiento a la jurisdicción de la corte internacional y la constitucionalización del territorio," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Derecho, number 1115, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:ext:derech:1115
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daron Acemoglu & James A. Robinson, 2008. "Persistence of Power, Elites, and Institutions," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 98(1), pages 267-293, March.
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