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Essays in Public Economics and on Equality of Opportunity

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  • Paul Schüle

Abstract

Die Dissertation besteht aus vier eigenständigen empirischen Aufsätzen. Das erste Kapitel untersucht auf der Grundlage von Gewerbesteuererhöhungen auf Gemeindeebene in Deutschland, inwieweit Unternehmen ihre Investitionspläne an höhere Steuersätze anpassen. Die weiteren Kapitel befassen sich mit der Messung von Chancengerechtigkeit. Kapitel 2 entwickelt einen neuen Ansatz zur Messung von sozialer Mobilität in Deutschland. Kapitel 3 charakterisiert Chancengerechtigkeit in der gemeinsamen Verteilung von Einkommen und Vermögen in den USA. Das letzte Kapitel dokumentiert neue Zusammenhänge zwischen sozioökonomischem Status, Präferenzen bei der Berufswahl, und zukünftigen Einkommen und Arbeitsmarktbeteiligung. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass Berufswahlpräferenzen eine wichtige Rolle bei der generationsübergreifenden Weitergabe von sozioökonomischem Status spielen.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul Schüle, 2024. "Essays in Public Economics and on Equality of Opportunity," ifo Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 108, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifobei:108
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Young, H Peyton, 1990. "Progressive Taxation and Equal Sacrifice," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 80(1), pages 253-266, March.
    3. Zachary Ward, 2023. "Intergenerational Mobility in American History: Accounting for Race and Measurement Error," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 113(12), pages 3213-3248, December.
    4. Peter Valet & Carsten Sauer & Jochem Tolsma, 2021. "Preferences for work arrangements: A discrete choice experiment," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(7), pages 1-20, July.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm
    • H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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