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Application of systems engineering to structuring acquisition decisions for marine emission reduction technologies

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  • Dina Margrethe Aspen
  • Cecilia Haskins
  • Annik Magerholm Fet

Abstract

Due to increasingly strict environmental regulation of marine transportation, vessel operators and other stakeholders are required to evaluate feasible compliance measures in the face of multiple criteria and with attention to uncertainties and risks. Several methods and models within operations research have been applied to explore such decision contexts, but little is reported on the problem structure itself and the key values, concerns, and uncertainties that apply to them. The objective of the paper is to present a problem structure for acquisition of marine emission reduction technologies in the Norwegian ferry fleet drawing on methods from decision science and systems engineering. To attain this objective, we utilize the SPADE methodology, which details five problem‐solving activities covering stakeholders, problem formulation, alternatives, decisions, and continuous evaluation. Each activity is informed by data collected through stakeholder interviews and literature analysis to establish an initial representation of acquisition decision issues. To keep a consistent and traceable problem structure, we provide a stakeholder diagram, value network, systemigram, and decision hierarchy centered around stakeholders and their values. These models may serve to inform decision‐makers in the development and appraisal of emission reduction technologies and strategies. The paper demonstrates the application of systems engineering as a problem‐structuring framework for complex, multidimensional marine technology acquisition decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Dina Margrethe Aspen & Cecilia Haskins & Annik Magerholm Fet, 2018. "Application of systems engineering to structuring acquisition decisions for marine emission reduction technologies," Systems Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(4), pages 388-397, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:syseng:v:21:y:2018:i:4:p:388-397
    DOI: 10.1002/sys.21445
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Jiang-Jiang & Jing, You-Yin & Zhang, Chun-Fa & Zhao, Jun-Hong, 2009. "Review on multi-criteria decision analysis aid in sustainable energy decision-making," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2263-2278, December.
    2. Theodor J. Stewart & Ian Durbach, 2016. "Dealing with Uncertainties in MCDA," International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, in: Salvatore Greco & Matthias Ehrgott & José Rui Figueira (ed.), Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis, edition 2, chapter 0, pages 467-496, Springer.
    3. Metin Celik & Y. Ilker Topcu, 2009. "Analytical modelling of shipping business processes based on MCDM methods," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(6), pages 469-479, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Paritosh C. Deshpande & Cecilia Haskins, 2021. "Application of Systems Engineering and Sustainable Development Goals towards Sustainable Management of Fishing Gear Resources in Norway," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Dina Margrethe Aspen & Andreas Amundsen, 2021. "Developing a Participatory Planning Support System for Sustainable Regional Planning—A Problem Structuring Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, May.

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