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Application of Systems Engineering and Sustainable Development Goals towards Sustainable Management of Fishing Gear Resources in Norway

Author

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  • Paritosh C. Deshpande

    (Department of Industrial Economics and Technology Management, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Cecilia Haskins

    (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7034 Trondheim, Norway)

Abstract

Commercial fishing is a critical economic sector for Norway, yet deficiency of scientific information, regulatory instruments, inadequate implementation, and lack of management infrastructure are among the significant causes of mismanagement of fishing gear (FG) resources. Mismanagement of FGs results in leakage of plastics through abandoned, lost, or discarded fishing gears (ALDFG), which is the most threatening litter fraction for marine wildlife. In EU-EEA states, the management of ALDFG is prioritized through a dedicated circular economy (CE) action plan. Historically, systems engineering (SE) methods are successfully applied for resource management studies. This study adopts and applies the SPADE method to evaluate sustainable management for the system of FG resources in Norway. SPADE comprises five problem-solving activities covering stakeholders, problem formulation, analysis, decision-making, and continuous evaluation. Each activity is accomplished by data collected through stakeholder interviews and literature analysis to establish an initial structure of problems and associated management strategies across FG’s life cycle phases. The application of SPADE spanned across four years (2017–2020) and resulted in scientific outcomes aimed at the common goal of improving the system of FG resources in Norway within the framework of sustainable development goals and CE. SPADE’s practice to integrate stakeholders at each step and provision for continual systems evaluation proved effective in building a holistic understanding of the complex system.

Suggested Citation

  • Paritosh C. Deshpande & Cecilia Haskins, 2021. "Application of Systems Engineering and Sustainable Development Goals towards Sustainable Management of Fishing Gear Resources in Norway," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:9:p:4914-:d:544636
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gilman, Eric, 2015. "Status of international monitoring and management of abandoned, lost and discarded fishing gear and ghost fishing," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 225-239.
    2. Boris Yatsalo & Sergey Gritsyuk & Terry Sullivan & Benjamin Trump & Igor Linkov, 2016. "Multi-criteria risk management with the use of DecernsMCDA: methods and case studies," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 36(3), pages 266-276, September.
    3. Brown, James & Macfadyen, Graeme, 2007. "Ghost fishing in European waters: Impacts and management responses," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 488-504, July.
    4. Chris Ryan, 2004. "Learning from a Decade (or so) of Eco‐Design Experience, Part II: Advancing the Practice of Product Eco‐Design," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 8(4), pages 3-5, October.
    5. Dina Margrethe Aspen & Cecilia Haskins & Annik Magerholm Fet, 2018. "Application of systems engineering to structuring acquisition decisions for marine emission reduction technologies," Systems Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(4), pages 388-397, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cecilia Haskins, 2021. "Systems Engineering for Sustainable Development Goals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-3, September.
    2. Ching-Min Yang, 2022. "Stakeholders’ Perspectives for Taking Action to Prevent Abandoned, Lost, or Otherwise Discarded Fishing Gear in Gillnet Fisheries, Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Vilma Havas & Søren Løkke & Lone Kørnøv, 2022. "Exploring Scientific Discourse on Marine Litter in Europe: Review of Sources, Causes and Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-22, June.

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