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A model for the intensity of fishing gear

Author

Listed:
  • Brandon Kuczenski
  • Camila Vargas Poulsen
  • Eric L. Gilman
  • Michael Musyl
  • Bri Winkler
  • Roland Geyer

Abstract

Industrial fishing, instrumental in feeding the world's population while providing a livelihood to many people, also presents a variety of hazards to the health of the ocean, including the accumulation of derelict fishing gear. Although direct evidence of harm from derelict gear is abundant, efforts to quantify and assess the threats posed by it are confounded in part by the tremendous diversity of fishing gear and techniques. In this paper, we advance a novel analytic framework for describing the use of fishing gear that can be applied to evaluate the environmental impacts that arise from fishing activity. We model fishing as a unit process comprising three successive characterizations, each of which can be observed and validated independently: the intensity of fishing effort, the material intensity of gear, and the intensity of the environmental effect. We present the method as an open‐source computation system with a library of gear models that can be reviewed and extended by the research community. We apply the program to estimate the generation of derelict gear for several different gear types and discuss how it can be expanded to advance the understanding of the impacts of industrial fishing at the global scale. This article met the requirements for a Gold–Gold JIE data openness badge described at http://jie.click/badges.

Suggested Citation

  • Brandon Kuczenski & Camila Vargas Poulsen & Eric L. Gilman & Michael Musyl & Bri Winkler & Roland Geyer, 2022. "A model for the intensity of fishing gear," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 26(6), pages 1847-1857, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:inecol:v:26:y:2022:i:6:p:1847-1857
    DOI: 10.1111/jiec.13156
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gilman, Eric, 2015. "Status of international monitoring and management of abandoned, lost and discarded fishing gear and ghost fishing," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 225-239.
    2. Stefan Pauliuk, 2020. "Making sustainability science a cumulative effort," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 2-4, January.
    3. United Nations UN, 2015. "Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development," Working Papers id:7559, eSocialSciences.
    4. Fabrizio Natale & Maurizio Gibin & Alfredo Alessandrini & Michele Vespe & Anton Paulrud, 2015. "Mapping Fishing Effort through AIS Data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Brown, James & Macfadyen, Graeme, 2007. "Ghost fishing in European waters: Impacts and management responses," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 488-504, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ian Vázquez‐Rowe & Robert Parker & Helen Hamilton & Huan Liu, 2022. "Industrial ecology for the oceans," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 26(6), pages 1842-1846, December.

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