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Ghetto poverty among blacks in the 1980s

Author

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  • Paul A. Jargowsky

    (Assistant Professor of Political Economy, University of Texas at Dallas)

Abstract

This article uses 1990 census data to analyze the changes in ghetto poverty among blacks in the 1980s. Ghetto poverty among blacks increased, both in terms of the number of blacks living in ghettos and as a percentage of the black population. The black poor became increasingly isolated in ghettos, with nearly half of the black poor in metropolitan areas living in a ghetto neighborhood. The physical size of ghettos expanded rapidly, even in some metropolitan areas where the percentage of blacks living in ghettos declined. There were striking differences between regions, with the Midwest and Southwest having the largest increases in ghetto poverty while the eastern seaboard had declines.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul A. Jargowsky, 1994. "Ghetto poverty among blacks in the 1980s," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 13(2), pages 288-310.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jpamgt:v:13:y:1994:i:2:p:288-310
    DOI: 10.2307/3325015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Danziger, Sheldon & Gottschalk, Peter, 1987. "Earnings Inequality, the Spatial Concentration of Poverty, and the Underclass," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 77(2), pages 211-215, May.
    2. Douglas Massey & Nancy Denton, 1989. "Hypersegregation in U.S. Metropolitan Areas: Black and Hispanic Segregation Along Five Dimensions," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 26(3), pages 373-391, August.
    3. Rebecca M. Blank & Alan S. Blinder, 1985. "Macroeconomics, Income Distribution, and Poverty," NBER Working Papers 1567, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    1. Matthew P. Drennan & Emanuel Tobier & Jonathan Lewis, 1996. "The Interruption of Income Convergence and Income Growth in Large Cities in the 1980s," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 33(1), pages 63-82, February.
    2. Jennifer Wolch & Nathan J. Sessoms, 2005. "The Changing Face of Concentrated Poverty," Working Paper 8587, USC Lusk Center for Real Estate.
    3. Rhiannon Patterson, 2008. "Neighborhood Effects on High-School Drop-Out Rates and Teenage Childbearing: Tests for Non-Linearities, Race-Specific Effects, Interactions with Family Characteristics, and Endogenous Causation using Geocoded California Census Microdata," Working Papers 08-12, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    4. Eric Fong & Kumiko Shibuya, 2000. "The spatial separation of the poor in Canadian cities," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 37(4), pages 449-459, November.

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