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Between 'senior brother' and 'overlord': Competing versions of horizontal inequalities and ethnic conflict in Calabar and Warri, Nigeria

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  • Ukoha Ukiwo

    (Department of Political and Administrative Studies, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria)

Abstract

Through a comparative analysis of ethnic relations in two multi-ethnic cities in southern Nigeria, this article seeks to isolate factors that might explain why some countries manage to avoid violence in the midst of longstanding ethnic conflicts while ethnic relations in other countries are characterised by periodic violence. The factors isolated include the persistence of horizontal inequalities, absence of mediating social capital, institutionalisation of politics of non-inclusion and construction of indigeneity and homeland discourses. The article explores the interconnections between the different factors. Its main contribution lies in its specification of the contexts in which horizontal inequalities are likely to result in violent ethnic conflicts. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Ukoha Ukiwo, 2009. "Between 'senior brother' and 'overlord': Competing versions of horizontal inequalities and ethnic conflict in Calabar and Warri, Nigeria," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(4), pages 495-506.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:21:y:2009:i:4:p:495-506
    DOI: 10.1002/jid.1571
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Deutsch, Karl W., 1961. "Social Mobilization and Political Development," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 55(3), pages 493-514, September.
    3. Fearon, James D., 1995. "Rationalist explanations for war," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(3), pages 379-414, July.
    4. Frances Stewart, "undated". "Horizontal Inequalities: A Neglected Dimension of Development," QEH Working Papers qehwps81, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
    5. Fearon, James D. & Laitin, David D., 1996. "Explaining Interethnic Cooperation," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 90(4), pages 715-735, December.
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