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Executive Cash Compensation and Corporate Performance During Different Economic Cycles

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  • ZOLTAN P. MATOLCSY

Abstract

Current practice of management cash compensation is based on financial targets. The financial targets for a year may be above, equal to, or below the previous year's publicly available performance measures based in part on the prevailing economic conditions. Accordingly, during economic downturn, a flat relation between changes in management cash compensation and simple changes in corporate performance, like annual profits or return on equity, is predicted, while during economic growth, a positive relation is predicted between changes of management cash compensation and corporate performance measures. The evidence in this study is based on the period 1987†95. Pooled, cross†sectional results are consistent with the propositions of no relation between changes in management cash compensation and changes in measures of corporate performance during periods of economic downturn and significant positive relation during economic growth. Further sensitivity analysis of these results with respect to market†based performance measures, size, and industry classifications confirm the main results.

Suggested Citation

  • Zoltan P. Matolcsy, 2000. "Executive Cash Compensation and Corporate Performance During Different Economic Cycles," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(4), pages 671-692, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:17:y:2000:i:4:p:671-692
    DOI: 10.1506/5FFQ-QKTQ-102G-8D68
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    1. Robert Gibbons & Kevin J. Murphy, 1990. "Relative Performance Evaluation for Chief Executive Officers," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 43(3), pages 30, April.
    2. Holthausen, Robert W. & Larcker, David F. & Sloan, Richard G., 1995. "Annual bonus schemes and the manipulation of earnings," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 29-74, February.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Moritz Heimes & Steffen Seemann, 2012. "Which Pay for what Performance? Evidence from Executive Compensation in Germany and the United States," Working Paper Series of the Department of Economics, University of Konstanz 2012-29, Department of Economics, University of Konstanz.
    3. Hristos Doucouliagos & Janto Haman & Saeed Askary, 2007. "Directors' Remuneration and Performance in Australian Banking," Corporate Governance: An International Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(6), pages 1363-1383, November.
    4. Mohd Waliuddin Mohd Razali & Afizal Eizaz Abdul Razak & Sharon Cheuk Choy Sheung & Dyg Haszelinna Abg Ali, 2019. "Directors Remuneration and Tax Planning of Listed Companies," International Journal of Asian Social Science, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(11), pages 544-553, November.
    5. Joel Rudin & Jooh Lee, 0. "The Impact of Corporate Reputation Ratings on CEO Compensation Under Diverse Economic Conditions," Corporate Reputation Review, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 0, pages 1-11.
    6. Eriana Kartadjumena & Waymond Rodgers, 2019. "Executive Compensation, Sustainability, Climate, Environmental Concerns, and Company Financial Performance: Evidence from Indonesian Commercial Banks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-21, March.
    7. Koustubh Kanti Ray, 2016. "Employee stock option plan and firm performance: A quantile regression approach," Asian Journal of Empirical Research, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 6(6), pages 152-166, June.
    8. Rachel Merhebi & Kerry Pattenden & Peter L. Swan & Xianming Zhou, 2006. "Australian chief executive officer remuneration: pay and performance," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 46(3), pages 481-497, September.
    9. Ali Saleh Ahmed Alarussi, 2021. "Effectiveness, Efficiency and Executive Directors’ Compensation Among Listed Companies in Malaysia," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(4), pages 21582440211, October.
    10. Kuo, Chii-Shyan & Li, Ming-Yuan Leon & Yu, Shang-En, 2013. "Non-uniform effects of CEO equity-based compensation on firm performance – An application of a panel threshold regression model," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(3), pages 203-214.
    11. Zoltan Matolcsy & Anna Wright, 2007. "Australian CEO Compensation: The Descriptive Evidence," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 17(43), pages 47-59, November.
    12. Yaowen Shan & Terry Walter, 2016. "Towards a Set of Design Principles for Executive Compensation Contracts," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 52(4), pages 619-684, December.
    13. Kanapathippillai, Sutharson & Gul, Ferdinand & Mihret, Dessalegn & Muttakin, Mohammad Badrul, 2019. "Compensation committees, CEO pay and firm performance," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    14. Shane Magee & Cheok Man Ng & Sue Wright, 2021. "How executive remuneration responds to guidance: evidence from the Australian banking industry," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(4), pages 5281-5307, December.

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