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Real exchange rate fluctuations, wage stickiness and tradability

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  • Kanda Naknoi

Abstract

When we classify factors of production by their tradability, the relative wage of nontraded labour influences the real exchange rate through the relative cost of distribution services. We confirm this prediction using monthly data on the sector‐level US–Canada real exchange rate and the relative wage of service‐producing labour. The relative wage accounts for 40% of the variability of the real exchange rate at a one‐month horizon. Furthermore, when we use the effective nontraded labour content to classify goods into nontraded and traded ones, the variability of the price of the nontraded‐goods basket accounts for more than half of the variability of the real exchange rate. Fluctuations des taux de change réels, rigidité des salaires, et échangeabilité des facteurs de production. Quand on classifie les facteurs de production selon leur échangeabilité, le salaire relatif du facteur travail non‐échangé influence le taux de change réel via les coûts relatifs des services de distribution. On confirme cette prédiction à l’aide de données mensuelles sur le taux de change réel entre le Canada et les États‐Unis au niveau sectoriel, et les salaires relatifs du travail dans la production de services. 40% de la variabilité dans le taux de change réel dans un horizon temporel d’un mois est attribuable au salaire relatif. De plus, quand on utilise la mesure effective du contenu de travail non‐échangeable pour classifier les biens en échangeables et non‐échangeables, plus de la moitié de la variabilité dans le taux de change réel est attribuable à la variabilité du prix du panier des biens non‐échangeables.

Suggested Citation

  • Kanda Naknoi, 2017. "Real exchange rate fluctuations, wage stickiness and tradability," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 50(1), pages 94-110, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:50:y:2017:i:1:p:94-110
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12252
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    Cited by:

    1. Crucini, Mario J. & Yilmazkuday, Hakan, 2014. "Understanding long-run price dispersion," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 226-240.

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    JEL classification:

    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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