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Household food security responses for SNAP participants and nonparticipants

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  • Parke E. Wilde
  • Irma Arteaga

Abstract

We investigate the distinct associations between Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participation and different experiences of food‐related hardship. Using a generalization of the Rasch model with USDA Economic Research Service 2022 data for 10 adult‐referenced food security survey items, we find evidence of uniform differential item function. The gap in odds of response between the first item (food‐related worry) and the third item (difficulty acquiring balanced meals) was larger for SNAP households than for non‐SNAP households. Similar differences were observed for other survey items. We consider whether SNAP policy or program changes could increase beneficial impacts differentially for particular food‐related hardships.

Suggested Citation

  • Parke E. Wilde & Irma Arteaga, 2024. "Household food security responses for SNAP participants and nonparticipants," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 46(4), pages 1338-1354, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:apecpp:v:46:y:2024:i:4:p:1338-1354
    DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13435
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Coleman-Jensen, Alisha & Rabbitt, Matthew & Gregory, Christian, 2022. "Statistical Supplement to Household Food Security in the United States in 2021," Amber Waves:The Economics of Food, Farming, Natural Resources, and Rural America, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, vol. 2022(Administr), September.
    2. Coleman-Jensen, Alisha & Rabbitt, Matthew & Gregory, Christian & Singh, Anita, 2022. "Statistical Supplement to Household Food Security in the United States in 2021," Amber Waves:The Economics of Food, Farming, Natural Resources, and Rural America, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, vol. 2022(Administr), September.
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    5. Coleman-Jensen, Alisha & Rabbitt, Matthew & Gregory, Christian & Singh, Anita, 2022. "Household Food Security in the United States in 2021," Amber Waves:The Economics of Food, Farming, Natural Resources, and Rural America, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, vol. 2022(Economic ), September.
    6. Coleman-Jensen, Alisha & Rabbitt, Matthew & Gregory, Christian & Singh, Anita, 2022. "Household Food Security in the United States in 2021," Amber Waves:The Economics of Food, Farming, Natural Resources, and Rural America, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, vol. 2022(Economic ), September.
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    8. Colleen Heflin & James P. Ziliak, 2024. "Does the reference period matter when evaluating the effect of SNAP on food insecurity?," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 46(4), pages 1268-1285, December.
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    11. Coleman-Jensen, Alisha & Rabbitt, Matthew P & Gregory, Christian A & Singh, Anita, 2022. "Statistical Supplement to Household Food Security in the United States in 2021," Administrative Publications 327331, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
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