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Blockchain in Accounting Research and Practice: Current Trends and Future Opportunities

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  • Erica Pimentel
  • Emilio Boulianne

Abstract

This article provides a review of the accounting blockchain literature, with a focus on current trends and recommendations for future research opportunities. Our review identifies seven main areas: (i) future of blockchain technology, (ii) impact on the accounting function, (iii) auditing considerations, (iv) financial reporting for cryptoassets, (v) case studies, (vi) governance, and (vii) taxation. The article aims to bridge the gap between practitioners and academics by providing a review of both areas of literature and highlighting common ground between the two arenas. While academics have begun to explore how the accounting profession might change in response to blockchain, this research is limited primarily to the auditing field. Practitioners, for their part, have expanded their scope to also devote significant attention to the financial reporting and taxation of cryptoassets. Expanding the discussion of accounting and blockchains beyond their current concentrations in auditing and accounting information systems, we call for more research on the impact of blockchain technology in other areas such as corporate governance or the intersection of accounting and society. LA CHAÎNE DE BLOCS DANS LA RECHERCHE ET LA PRATIQUE COMPTABLES : TENDANCES ACTUELLES ET OCCASIONS FUTURES La présente étude propose un examen de la littérature comptable concernant la chaîne de blocs, en s'attardant aux tendances actuelles et aux recommandations sur les possibilités de recherche dans le futur. Notre examen porte sur sept volets principaux : 1) avenir de la technologie de la chaîne de blocs, 2) impact sur la fonction comptable, 3) considérations relatives à l'audit, 4) information financière relative aux cryptoactifs, 5) études de cas, 6) gouvernance et 7) imposition. L’étude vise à combler le fossé entre praticiens et théoriciens en analysant ces deux volets de la comptabilité dans la littérature et en mettant en lumière les points communs entre les deux. Bien que les théoriciens aient commencé à explorer de quelle façon la chaîne de blocs peut modifier la profession comptable, la recherche porte avant tout sur le domaine de l'audit. De leur côté, les praticiens ont étendu leur champ d'exercice pour accorder une attention considérable à l'information financière relative aux cryptoactifs et à leur imposition. En élargissant la discussion sur la comptabilité et la chaîne de blocs au‐delà de ses manifestations actuelles dans les systèmes d'information en matière d'audit et de comptabilité, nous préconisons davantage de recherche sur l'impact de la technologie de la chaîne de blocs dans d'autres secteurs comme la gouvernance d'entreprise ou l'intersection de la comptabilité et de la société.

Suggested Citation

  • Erica Pimentel & Emilio Boulianne, 2020. "Blockchain in Accounting Research and Practice: Current Trends and Future Opportunities," Accounting Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(4), pages 325-361, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:accper:v:19:y:2020:i:4:p:325-361
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3838.12239
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    2. Büyüközkan, Gülçin & Tüfekçi, Gizem & Uztürk, Deniz, 2021. "Evaluating Blockchain requirements for effective digital supply chain management," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    3. Giovanna Centorrino & Guido Noto & Daniela Rupo, 2022. "Management control in inter-firm relationships: Opportunities and challenges of blockchain technology adoption," MANAGEMENT CONTROL, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2022(3), pages 65-88.
    4. Marco Bellucci & Damiano Cesa Bianchi & Giacomo Manetti, 2021. "A literature review on blockchain in accounting research," Working Papers - Business wp2021_04.rdf, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze per l'Economia e l'Impresa.
    5. Hsieh, Sheng-Feng & Brennan, Gerard, 2022. "Issues, risks, and challenges for auditing crypto asset transactions," International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(C).
    6. Diego Valentinetti & Michele A. Rea, 2022. "Blockchain e bilancio di esercizio: verso una convergenza di interessi "distribuita"?," MANAGEMENT CONTROL, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2022(2), pages 15-40.
    7. Rosanna Span? & Maurizio Massaro & Adele Caldarelli & Carlo Bagnoli, 2023. "Blockchain implications for the accounting realm: A critique of extant studies," MANAGEMENT CONTROL, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2023(1), pages 21-42.

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