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Herausforderungen und Bestimmungsfaktoren der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit österreichischer Industrieunternehmen. Ergebnisse der WIFO-Industriebefragung 2022

Author

Listed:
  • Andreas Reinstaller

    (Oesterreichische Nationalbank)

  • Klaus Friesenbichler
  • Werner Hölzl
  • Agnes Kügler

Abstract

Das WIFO befragte im Frühjahr 2022 zum dritten Mal die größten österreichischen Industrieunternehmen zu Wettbewerbsstrategien, Wertschöpfungsketten, Kompetenzaufbau und Standortpolitik. Die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit dieser Unternehmen fußt auf ihrer Fähigkeit, Erzeugnisse und Dienstleistungen an Kundenwünsche anzupassen, sowie auf deren Qualität und technologischem Gehalt. Qualifizierte Arbeitskräfte sind in diesem Zusammenhang ein wichtiger Wettbewerbsfaktor. Der Mangel an Fachkräften wird vermehrt als Wachstumshemmnis und Standortnachteil wahrgenommen, weshalb Maßnahmen in diesem Bereich hohe Bedeutung beigemessen wird. Die COVID-19-Krise dürfte die Bedeutung von Innovation weiter erhöht haben. Die Unternehmen haben ihre Risikoneigung in Abhängigkeit ihres ursprünglichen Ambitionsniveaus beim Aufbau technologischer Kompetenzen an das veränderte Umfeld angepasst.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Reinstaller & Klaus Friesenbichler & Werner Hölzl & Agnes Kügler, 2022. "Herausforderungen und Bestimmungsfaktoren der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit österreichischer Industrieunternehmen. Ergebnisse der WIFO-Industriebefragung 2022," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 95(7), pages 467-476, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2022:i:7:p:467-476
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel Garcia‐Macia & Chang‐Tai Hsieh & Peter J. Klenow, 2019. "How Destructive Is Innovation?," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 87(5), pages 1507-1541, September.
    2. Dalia Marin, 2006. "A New International Division of Labor in Europe: Outsourcing and Offshoring to Eastern Europe," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, vol. 4(2-3), pages 612-622, 04-05.
    3. Andrew B. Bernard & Teresa C. Fort, 2015. "Factoryless Goods Producing Firms," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 105(5), pages 518-523, May.
    4. Andreas Reinstaller, 2022. "Kräftiger Anstieg der Innovationsausgaben österreichischer Unternehmen im zweiten Jahr der COVID-19-Pandemie," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 95(3), pages 165-174, March.
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